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Table 4 Abundance (individuals 10 m 2) of macroinvertebrates associated with a Macrocystis integrifolia bed, Lessonia trabeculata bed and patchily distributed L. trabeculata on a barren ground habitat off Chipana (mean ± SD)

From: Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae) kelp habitat structures and associated macrobenthic community off northern Chile

  

Macrocystis integrifolia kelp bed

Lessonia trabeculata kelp bed

Lessonia trabeculata patches-barren ground

N

%

N

%

N

%

Cnidaria

 

45.3

29.4

2.1

1.7

8.1

11.8

Anthozoa

Anemonia alicemartinae

42.1 ± 55.2

27.4

2.1 ± 6.9

1.7

5.9 ± 16.1

8.6

 

Anthothoe chilensis

3.2 ± 20.7

2.1

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

2.2 ± 6.1

3.2

Mollusca

 

26.4

17.1

75.6

60.0

10.2

14.9

Bivalvia

Aulacomya ater

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

69.6 ± 136.1

55.5

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

Gastropoda

Concholepas concholepas

0.16 ± 0.73

0.1

0.9 ± 4.8

0.7

1.2 ± 2.8

1.7

 

Crassilabrum crassilabrum

2 ± 15.4

1.3

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

 

Fissurella cumingi

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.1 ± 0.5

0.1

 

Fissurella latimarginata

0.9 ± 2.8

0.6

0.2 ± 0.9

0.2

1.9 ± 6.1

2.8

 

Priene rude

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.2 ± 1.4

0.2

2.7 ± 11.8

3.9

 

Tegula atra

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.2 ± 0.7

0.2

1.4 ± 6.2

2.0

 

Tegula tridentata

23.3 ± 102.9

15.1

4.2 ± 20

3.3

2.6 ± 11.6

3.8

 

Thais chocolata

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.2 ± 1.3

0.3

Polyplacophora

Chiton granulosus

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.1 ± 0.4

0.1

Crustacea

 

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.6

Brachyura

Cancer setosus

0.4 ± 1.6

0.3

0.3 ± 1.8

0.2

0.2 ± 0.7

0.3

 

Cancer coronatus

0.1 ± 0.5

0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

 

Paranxanthus barbiger

0.03 ± 0.3

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

 

Taliepus dentatus

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0

0.2 ± 0.8

0.3

Echinodermata

 

27.3

17.7

28.5

22.6

30.7

44.8

Echinoidea

Loxechinus albus

5.7 ± 10.7

3.7

15.3 ± 22.9

12.2

11.8 ± 25.4

17.2

 

Tetrapygus niger

17.1 ± 43.4

11.1

11.5 ± 18.3

9.1

17.4 ± 29.7

25.4

Asteroidea

Heliaster helianthus

3.9 ± 4.9

2.5

1.1 ± 1.8

0.9

0.5 ± 1.2

0.7

 

Luidia magellanica

0.5 ± 1.6

0.3

0.5 ± 1.1

0.4

0.9 ± 1.8

1.3

 

Strichaster striatus

0.1 ± 0.4

0.1

0.1 ± 0.4

0.1

0.1 ± 0.9

0.1

Tunicata

 

54.4

35.3

19.4

15.4

19.2

28.0

Ascidacea

Piura chilensis

54.4 ± 115.3

35.3

19.4 ± 42.2

15.4

19.2 ± 73.2

28.0

S

 

15

 

14

 

18

 

N

 

153.7

 

135.6

 

68.8

 

r

 

2.78

 

2.64

 

4.01

 

H

 

1.68

 

1.35

 

2.01

 

J

 

0.62

 

0.51

 

0.69

 
  1. Pooled abundances (N) and percentages (%) are indicated in bold. The lower part of the table provide biodiversity indices; S: total species number, N: total individual number, r: species richness, H′ (log e): Shannon–Wiener Index, J′: evenness