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Die Feinstruktur des Integumentes und der Muskelansatzstellen vonEchiniscoides sigismundi (Heterotardigrada)

The fine structure of the integument and the muscle attachments inEchiniscoides sigismundi (Heterotardigrada)

Abstract

The structure of the integument and the muscle attachments of the marine heterotardigradeE. sigismundi (M. Schultze) was studied by electron microscopy. The cuticle consists of several layers: an outer tripartite (or multilayered) epicuticle, perhaps with an outermost coat; a homogeneous inner epicuticle; a trilaminated layer; an intracuticle; and a fibrous procuticle. These features resemble the cuticle described in Eutardigrada; in contrast, areas on the legs and near the claws, with an outer multilayered epicuticle and a striated layer (inner epicuticle), are — as far as investigated — more similar to the cuticle in Heterotardigrada. The epidermis consists of a single cell layer without glands. The muscle attachments are in line with the general pattern described in the eutardigradeMacrobiotus hufelandi and in Arthropoda.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    Das Integument des marinen HeterotardigradenEchiniscoides sigismundi besteht aus einer Cuticula und einer einschichtigen Epidermis ohne Drüsen.

  2. 2.

    Die Rumpfcuticula besitzt eine drei- bis mehrschichtige äußere Epicuticula (vielleicht mit einer aufgelagerten Schleimschicht), eine nicht auffallend strukturierten inneren Epicuticula, eine Dreifachlage, eine homogenen Intracuticula und eine Procuticula. Sie zeigt damit Merkmale, die bisher nur von der Eutardigraden-Cuticula bekannt waren.

  3. 3.

    Epicuticula-Bezirke der Beine und des Krallenansatzes lassen eine mehrschichtige äußere und eine in „Streifen“ aufgelöste innere Epicuticula erkennen. Diese Strukturen sind bisher allen Heterotardigraden-Cuticulae gemeinsam.

  4. 4.

    Die Feinstruktur der Muskelansatzstellen ist mit entsprechenden Stellen bei dem EutardigradenMacrobiotus hufelandi zu vergleichen und paßt in das allgemeine für die Arthropoden geltende Schema.

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Greven, H., Grohé, G. Die Feinstruktur des Integumentes und der Muskelansatzstellen vonEchiniscoides sigismundi (Heterotardigrada). Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 27, 450–460 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611149

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