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The measurement of brain temperature. influence of psychoactive drugs: a thermodynamic approach

Mesure de la température cérébrale. Influence des drogues psychoactifs: une approche thermodynamique

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On a mis au point des méthodes très sensibles et très précises pour la mesure de la température d'une aire cérébrale déterminée; les bases physiques de la méthode et les détails des techniques neurochirurgicales utilisées sont décrites. Les composés psychoactifs provoquent en premier lieu une diminution de température. On peut également estimer par photométrie les variations d'énergie libre du processus. On discute les résultats en termes de réversibilité.

Summary

  1. 1.

    Thermistors can be used to measure with high accuracy very small variations of temperature. In order to work in physiological conditions, the transducers were energized with very small currents and a potentiometric method of measurement was used.

  2. 2.

    Procedures were developed for the implantation of thermistors in cerebral areas.

  3. 3.

    Psychoactive drugs at first induce a decrease of cerebral temperature.

  4. 4.

    The corresponding variation of free energy of the process can be photometrically estimated.

  5. 5.

    The primary effect of convulsivant agents is similar to that of physical and “psychic” stimuli. A direct study of entropic aspects of brain phenomena now becomes possible.

Literature cited

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Marmasse, C. The measurement of brain temperature. influence of psychoactive drugs: a thermodynamic approach. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 14, 597–609 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611649

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