Skip to main content
  • Published:

Continuous Eh-recordings in sediment columns

Kontinuierliche Messungen des Redoxpotentials in Sedimentsäulen

Kurzfassung

Die Meßergebnisse von Redoxpotentialen in marinen Sedimenten sind oft schwierig zu interpretieren, weil neben vielen Störungen auch Potentialänderungen nach dem Einbringen der Elektrode in das Sediment auftreten. Zur Quantifizierung dieses Problems wurden Sande aus der Nordadria in Plexiglasrohre gefüllt und Laborversuche unter kontrollierten Bedingungen durchgeführt. Nachdem sich das mit Gold- bzw. Platinelektroden gemessene Redoxpotential stabilisiert hatte, die Elektroden herausgezogen und mechanisch gereinigt waren, konnten deutlich andere Potentiale als vor dem Reinigen festgestellt werden, die erst im Verlauf einiger Tage die alten Marken wieder erreichten. Dabei ändert sich das Eh-Profil in den Sandsäulen selber offensichtlich wohl nicht. Es zeigt sich aber, daß die gemessene Form des Redoxprofils von der Stabilisierungszeit abhängig ist. Durch kurzfristige Messungen kann allerdings die Lage der Redox-Potential-Diskontinuität festgestellt werden.

Summary

  1. 1.

    Long-term recordings of redox-potential in marine sediments performed under laboratory conditions show that the drift of the measured potential after inserting the electrode cannot be neglected.

  2. 2.

    Cleaning and reinserting an electrode considerably changes the measured potential. This change may reach several hundred mV, depending on the position of the electrode and the composition of the sediment.

  3. 3.

    It takes several days until the potentials observed before cleaning are obtained again.

  4. 4.

    The overall Eh-profile in the sediment column is not changed by successive experiments. An electrode at a certain position in the sediment normally will return to the same potential if enough time is allowed for stabilization.

  5. 5.

    Quick measurements of single Eh-values in systems such as marine sediments must be handled with caution.

  6. 6.

    The measured shape of the redox-profile strongly depends on the time allowed for stabilization.

  7. 7.

    The position of the redox-potential-discontinuity defined as the point of inflection of the curve Eh versus depth seems to be the only meaningful parameter derived from quick measurements.

Literature cited

  • Baas Becking, L. G. M., Kaplan, I. R. &Moore, D., 1960. Limits of the natural environment in terms of pH and oxidation-reduction potentials. J. Geol.68, 243–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchl, T. M. &Riedl, R. J., 1970. The sulfide system: a new biotic community underneath the oxidized layer of marine sand bottoms. Mar. Biol.7, 255–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fyfe, W. S., 1960. Hydrothermal synthesis and determination of equilibrium between minerals in the subliquidus region. J. Geol.68, 553–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krumbein, W. C. &Garrels, R. M., 1952. Origin and classification of chemical sediments in terms of pH and oxidation-reduction potentials. J. Geol.60, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machan, R. &Ott, J., 1972. Problems and methods of continuous in situ measurements of redox potentials in marine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr.17, 622–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manheim, F., 1961. In situ measurements of pH and Eh in natural waters and sediments. Preliminary note on applications to a stagnant environment. Stockh. Contrib. Geol.8, 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, B., 1961. Oxidation and reduction in geochemistry. J. Geol.57, 62–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, C. H., 1941. The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. J. Ecol.29, 280–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1942. The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. J. Ecol.30, 147–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott, J. A. &Machan, R., 1971. Dynamics of climatic parameters in intertidal sediments. Thalassia jugosl.7, 219–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedl, R., 1971. Energy exchange at the bottom/water interface. Thalassia jugosl.7, 329–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— &Ott, J. A., 1970. A suction-corer to yield electric potentials in coastal sediment layers. Senckenberg. marit.2, 67–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, H.-E. &Machan, R. Eh-measurements in marine sediments under laboratory conditions. Bull. Soc. Ecol. (in press).

  • Whitfield, M., 1969. Eh as an operational parameter in estuarine studies. Limnol. Oceanogr.14, 547–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieser, W., Ott, J., Schiemer, F. &Gnaiger, E., 1974. An ecophysiological study of some meiofauna species inhabiting a sandy beach at Bermuda. Mar. Biol.26, 235–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • ZoBell, C. E., 1946. Studies on redox potential of marine sediments. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol.30, 477–513.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Herrn Prof. Dr.R. Riedl zum 50. Geburtstag.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmidt, H.E., Machan, R. Continuous Eh-recordings in sediment columns. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 27, 101–107 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611689

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611689

Keywords