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The induction of maturation of female American eels through hormone injections

Die Auslösung der Geschlechtsreife bei weiblichen amerikanischen Aalen durch Hormoninjektionen

Kurzfassung

Nach intramuskulärer Injektion von zerriebenen Karpfenhypophysen in ♀♀ vonAnguilla rostrata gelang es, eine Keimzellenreifung bei 6 Blankaalen herbeizuführen. Die abgelegten Eier ähneln denen europäischer und japanischer Aale(A. anguilla undA. japonica), die experimentell zur Geschlechtsreife gebracht worden waren. Die Eier sind rundlich und haben einen Durchmesser von 1 mm. Da sie Öltropfen enthalten, scheinen sie pelagisch zu sein. Bei einem geschlechtsreifen ♀ lag die Eizahl zwischen 1 300 000 und 1 500 000. Bemerkenswert ist das Auftreten eines stechenden Geruchs, der aus der Haut und dem Schleim geschlechtsreifer oder heranreifender weiblicher Exemplare entweicht. Die mögliche Bedeutung dieses Geruchsstoffes für das Auffinden der Geschlechtspartner während der pelagischen Laichphase wird diskutiert.

Summary

1. Female American eels (Anguilla rostrata Le Sueur) were induced to mature by injecting silver migratory forms with powdered carp pituitaries.

2. The eggs of mature American eels resemble closely those of the European and Japanese eels, i. e. they are small (1 mm), almost spherical and have oil droplets within; thus, they appear to be pelagic.

3. The number of eggs of one mature specimen was in the range 1.3 to 1.5 × 106.

4. Purified ovine LH was not an efficacious gonadal stimulant in female American eels.

5. A unique and pungent odor detectable from the skin and mucus of matured and partially matured eels is described for the first time.

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This paper will be submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island.

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Edel, R.K. The induction of maturation of female American eels through hormone injections. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 27, 131–138 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611801

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611801

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