Skip to main content
  • Published:

Growth performance ofAlaria esculenta off helgoland

Abstract

Alaria esculenta (L.) Grev. sporophytes, raised in culture and originating from the North of Iceland were immersed in the sea near Helgoland (North Sea) for the period from February to August. Notable growth of the thalli was found between February and May, when the water temperature was similar to that of their original habitat in Iceland. Less conspicuous growth but development of sporophylls took place between May and July. The temperature rose to 16.8° C during the first half of July and remained on the same level during August, when the plants deteriorated. The present experiments yield additional evidence that the regional distribution ofA. esculenta is temperature controlled.

Literature cited

  • Börgesen, F., 1902. The marine algae of the Faeröes. Bot. Faeröes.2, 339–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, A. R. O., 1973. Methods for macroscopic algae. In: Handbook of phycological methods. Ed. by J. R. Stein. Univ. Press, Cambridge, 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, A. D., 1913. Marine algae of the Saltnes. Ir. Nat.22, 195–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dizerboe, A. H., 1947. La répartition et la zone de végétation dans le massif armoricain d'Alaria esculenta (L.) Grev. (Algues, Phéophycées). Bull. Sci. Bretagne22, 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Piette, E., 1936. Etudes sur la biogéographie intercôtiale des deux rives de la Manche. J. Linn. Soc.40, 181–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaasund, E., 1965. Aspects of the marine algal vegetation of North Norway. Bot. Gothoburg.4, 1–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jónsson, H., 1903. The marine algae of Iceland. II. Phaeophyceae. Bot. Tidskr.25, 141–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorde, I., 1966. Algal associations of a coastal area south of Bergen, Norway. Sarsia23, 1–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, S., 1959. The marine algae of east Greenland. I. Taxonomical part. Meddr. Grønland156 (1), 1–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munda, I., 1972. On the chemical composition, distribution and ecology of some common marine algae from Iceland. Botanica mar.15, 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1975. Hydrographically conditioned floristic and vegetation limits in Icelandic coastal waters. Botanica mar.18, 223–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Printz, H., 1926. Die Algenvegetation des Trondheimfjordes. Norsk. Vidensk. Akad. Skr. (Mat.-Nat. Kl.)5, 1–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southward, A. J., 1960. On changes of sea temperature in the English Channel. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K.39, 449–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefánsson, U., 1962. North Icelandic waters. Rit. Fiskideilđ.3 (3), 1–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundene, O., 1953. The algal vegetation of Oslofjord. Norsk. Vidensk. akad. Skr. (Mat.-Nat. K.)2, 1–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1962. The implications of transplant and culture experiments on the growth and distribution ofAlaria esculenta. Nytt Mag. Bot.9, 155–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, T. B., 1971. A taxonomic revision of the genusAlaria Greville. Syesis4, 11–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wille, J. N. F., 1897. Beiträge zur physiologischen Anatomie der Laminariaceen. K. norske Fredriks Univ. Festskr.4, 1–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Munda, I.M., Lüning, K. Growth performance ofAlaria esculenta off helgoland. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 29, 311–314 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01614267

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01614267

Keywords