- Published:
Some lower food web organisms in the nutrition of marine harpacticoid copepods: an experimental study
Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen volume 39, pages 357–366 (1985)
Abstract
Some lower food web organisms from the marine littoral environment were studied as food for harpacticoid copepods. In laboratory experiments, it could be shown that, among the ciliates, the slow-movingUronema sp. was taken up while the fast-movingEuplotes sp. was not.Asterionella glacialis, a pennate diatom with spiny projections, was unsuitable as food. The centric diatomSkeletonema costatum was ingested by all harpacticoid species tested, includingTisbe holothuriae, Paramphiascella vararensis, Amphiascoides debilis andDactylopodia vulgaris. All are epibenthic and phytal species occurring in the shallow waters of Helgoland (North Sea). The amount of ciliate and algal carbon taken up was less than that provided by bacteria under laboratory conditions. However, some diatom food may be essential for the development ofD. vulgaris.
Literature cited
Berk, S. G., Brownlee, D. C., Heinle, D. R., Kling, H. J. & Colwell, R. R., 1977. Ciliates as a food source for marine planktonic copepods. — Microb. Ecol.4 27–40.
Brown, T. J. & Sibert, J. R., 1977. Food of some benthic harpacticoid copepods. — J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.34 1028–1031.
Drebes, G., 1974. Marine phytoplankton. Thieme, Stuttgart, 186 pp.
Gerlach, S. A., 1978. Food-chain relationships in subtidal silty sand marine sediments and the role of meiofauna in stimulating bacterial productivity. — Oecologia33 55–69.
Guillard, R. R. L. & Ryther, J. H., 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I.Cyclotella nana Hustedt andDetonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. — Can. J. Microbiol.8 229–239.
Hartwig, E., 1973. Die Ciliaten des Gezeiten-Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. I. Systematik. — Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens18 1–69.
Hicks, G. R. F., 1984. Spatio-temporal dynamics of a meiobenthic copepod and the impact of predation-disturbance. — J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol.81 47–72.
Hicks, G. R. F. & Coull, B. C., 1983. The ecology of marine meiobenthic harpacticoid copepods. — Oceanogr. mar. Biol.21 67–175.
Humes, A. G., 1957. Deux copépodes harpacticoides nouveau du genre.Tisbe, parasites des holothuries de la Méditerranée. — Vie Milieu8 9–22.
Johannes, R. E., 1965. Influence of marine protozoa on nutrient regeneration. — Limnol. Oceanogr.10 434–442.
Kaczynski, V. W., Feller, R. J., Clayton, J. & Gerke, R. J., 1973. Trophic analysis of juvenile pink and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha andO. keta) in Puget Sound. — J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.30 1003–1008.
Klie, W., 1949. Harpacticoida (Cop.) aus dem Bereich von Helgoland und der Kieler Bucht 1. — Kieler Meeresforsch.6 90–128.
Klie, W., 1950. Harpacticoida (Cop.) aus dem Bereich von Helgoland und der Kieler Bucht. (Fortsetzung). — Kieler Meeresforsch.7 76–128.
Lampert, W., 1974. A method for determining food selection by zooplankton. — Limnol. Oceanogr.19 995–998.
Lang, K., 1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden. Nordiska Bokhandeln, Stockholm, 1682 pp.
Mielke, W., 1976. Ökologie der Copepoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. — Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens59 1–86.
Morais, L. Tito de & Bodiou, J. Y., 1984. Predation on meiofauna by juvenile fish in a Western Mediterranean flatfish nursery ground. — Mar. Biol.82 209–215.
Omori, M., 1973. Cultivation of marine copepods. — Bull. Plankt. Soc. Japan20 3–11.
Porter, K. G., Pace, M. L. & Battey, J. F., 1979. Ciliate protozoans as links in freshwater planktonic food chains. — Nature, Lond.277 563–565.
Rieper, M., 1978. Bacteria as food for marine harpacticoid copepods. — Mar. Biol.45 337–345.
Rieper, M. & Flotow, C., 1981. Feeding experiments with bacteria, ciliates and harpacticoid copepods. — Kieler Meeresforsch. (Sonderh.)5 370–375.
Sibert, J., Brown, T. J., Healey, M. C., Kask, B. A. & Naiman, R. J., 1977. Detritus-based food webs: exploitation by juvenile chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta). — Science, N. Y.196 649–650.
Sogard, S. M., 1984. Utilization of meiofauna as a food source by a grassbed fish, the spotted dragonetCallionymus pauciradiatus. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.17 183–191.
Tezuka, Y., 1974. An experimental study on the food chain among bacteria,Paramecium andDaphnia. — Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol.59 31–37.
Uhlig, G. & Noodt, W., 1966.Tisbe helgolandica n. sp. aus dem Seewasser-Freibad Helgoland (Crustacea, Copepoda). — Kieler Meeresforsch.22 133–137.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rieper, M. Some lower food web organisms in the nutrition of marine harpacticoid copepods: an experimental study. Helgolander Meeresunters 39, 357–366 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01987407
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01987407