Skip to main content
  • Published:

Meeresalgen von Helgoland: Ergänzung

Marine algae of Helgoland: Supplementation

Abstract

Complementary to a previous publication (Kornmann & Sahling, 1977), this investigation deals mainly with microscopic algae occurring in the rocky littoral of Helgoland island (North Sea). Based on the results obtained from cultivation experiments, the heterogeneousUlvella-complex of Dangeard has been rearranged and partly included in a new genusStromatella, andPlanophila respectively. The life history ofChlorocystis cohnii proved to be heteromorphic, the zygotes developing into a Codiolum-sporophyte. Also inHalochlorococcum marinum, some of the biflagellate swarmers give rise to Codiolum-like cells.Chlorocystis andHalochlorococcum, up to now members of the Chlorococcales, are incorporated into the new Codiolophycean order, Chlorocystidales. Three newHalochlorococcum species are described, the epiphytic“Chlorochytrium” moorei also being combined with this genus. Supplementary observations on some crustose red algae from transparent substrates are included in this study, as well as findings of some species not previously reported for the Helgoland area.

Zitierte literatur

  • Adey, W. H. & Adey, P. J., 1973. Studies on the biosystematics and ecology of the epilithic crustose Corallinaceae of the British Isles. — Br. phycol. J.8, 343–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger-Perrot, Y., 1980. Trois nouvelles espèces d'Urospora à cellules uninucléés sur les côtes de Bretagne. — Cryptogamie1, 141–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger-Perrot, Y., 1981. Création du genreUlotrichella nov. gen. (Chlorophycées, Ulotrichales). — Rev. gén. Bot.88, 83–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrelly, P., 1966. Les algues d' eau douce. Initiation à la systématique. I. Les algues vertes. Boubée, Paris, 511 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bristol. B. M., 1920. A review of the genusChlorochytrium, Cohn. — J. Linn. Soc. Bot.45, 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, Y. M., 1978. Investigation of taxonomic relationships amongst epiphytic, crustose Corallinaceae. — In: Modern approaches to the taxonomy of red and brown algae. Ed. by D. E. G. Irvine & J. H. Price. Acad. Press, London, 223–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangeard, P., 1965a. Sur un nouveau genre de Phéophycées:Giraudyopsis nov. gen. (G. stellifer nov. sp.). — C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris (D)261, 2699–2701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangeard, P., 1965b. Sur cinq espèces d' “Ulvella”. — Botaniste48, 45–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangeard, P., 1965c. Sur deux Chlorococcales marines. — Botaniste48, 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangeard, P., 1965d. Sur le nouveau genre “Giraudyopsis” P. D. — Botaniste49, 99–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangeard, P., 1969. Quelques Chlorophycées rares ou nouvelles. — Botaniste52, 29–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCrew, T. C. & West, J. A., 1982. A sexual life history inRhodophysema (Rhodophyceae): a reinterpretation. — Phycologia21, 67–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P., 1969. The life history ofCallithamnion byssoides in culture. — J. Phycol.5, 266–268.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P., 1971. The effects of light intensity, daylength and temperature on the growth and reproduction ofCallithamnion byssoides. — In: Selected papers in phycology. Ed. by B. Parker & M. Brown. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 163–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettl, H., 1981. Die neue Klasse Chlamydophyceae, eine natürliche Gruppe der Grünalgen (Chlorophyta). — Pl. Syst. Evol.137, 107–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, R. L., 1975. The life history ofRhodophysema georgii in laboratory culture. — Mar. Biol.31, 299–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, R. L., 1977. Studies on the life history ofRhodophysema elegans in laboratory culture. — Mar. Biol.40, 291–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan, E. K. & West, J. A., 1975. Culture studies on the marine red algaRhodophysema elegans (Cryptonemiales, Peysonneliaceae). — Phycologia14, 161–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garbary, D. J., 1978. An introduction to the scanning electron microscopy of red algae. — In: Modern approaches to the taxonomy of red and brown algae. Ed. by D. E. G. Irvine & J. H. Price. Acad. Press, London, 205–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, N. L., 1917. New Pacific coast marine algae. I. — Univ. Calif. Publs Bot.6, 377–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayral, P. & Billard, C., 1977. Synopsis du nouvel ordre des Sarcinochrysidales (Chrysophyceae). — Taxon26, 241–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerneck, R., 1907. Zur Kenntnis der niederen Chlorophyceen. — Beih. bot. Zbl.21, II, 221–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillard, R. R. L., Bold, H. C. & MacEntee, F. J., 1975. Four new unicellular chlorophycean algae from mixohaline habitats. — Phycologia14, 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, J., 1893. Contribution à la connaissance des Chaetophoracées épiphytes et endophytes et de leurs affinités. — Annals Sci. nat. Bot. (Sér. 7),16, 265–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapraun, D. F., 1978. Field and culture studies on growth and reproduction ofCallithamnion byssoides (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) in North Carolina. — J. Phycol.14, 21–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.-H., 1977. Meeresalgen von Helgoland. Benthische Grün-, Braun- und Rotalgen. — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.29, 1–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.-H., 1978. DieBlidingia-Arten von Helgoland (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.31, 391–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.-H., 1980a. Kalkbohrende Mikrothalli beiHelminthocladia andScinaia (Nemaliales, Rhodophyta). — Helgoländer Meeresunters.34, 31–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.-H., 1980b.Ostreobium quekettii (Codiales, Chlorophyta). — Helgoländer Meeresunters.34, 115–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korshikov, A. A., 1932. Studies in the Vacuolatae. I. — Arch. Protistenk.78, 557–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuckuck, P., 1987. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Meeresalgen. 1. ÜberRhododermis parasitica Batters. — 2. ÜberRhodochorton membranaceum Magnus, eine chitinbewohnende Alge. — 3. Die GattungMikrosyphar Kuckuck. — 4. Über zwei höhlenbewohnende Phaeosporeen. — Wiss. Meeresunters. (Helgoland)2, 329–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1934. Zur Kenntnis der Entwicklungsgeschichte einiger Phaeophyceen. — Lunds Univ. Årsskr. (Avd. 2)30 (9), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1947. Die Phaeophyceen der schwedischen Westküste. — Lunds Univ. Årsskr. (Avd. 2)43 (4), 1–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levring, T., 1937. Zur Kenntnis der Algenflora der norwegischen Westküste. — Lunds Univ. Årsskr. (Avd. 2)33 (8), 1–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loiseaux, S., 1967. Sur la position systématique du genreGiraudyopsis P. Dangeard. — Rev. gén. Bot.74, 389–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, S., 1959. The marine algae of East Greenland I. Taxonomical part. — Meddr Grønland156 (1), 1–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, M., 1976. Taxonomic notes onRhodophysemopsis gen. nov. (Rhodophyta). — J. Jap. Bot.51, 175–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, M., 1978. Two species ofRhodophysema (Rhodophyta) from the Aleutian Islands. — Acta phytotax. geobot.29, 149–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, M. & Ohta, M., 1975. The life history ofRhodophysema georgii Batters (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales). — J. Jap. Bot.50, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, M. & Ohta, M., 1981. A taxonomic study ofRhodophysema elegans (Rhodophyta) from Japan. — Acta phytotax. geobot.32, 75–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moewus, L., 1950. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien über einige mikroskopisch kleine Aufwuchsalgen. — Schweiz. Z. Hydrol.12, 47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. Th., 1900. New or little known unicellular algae. I.Chlorocystis Cohnii. — Bot. Gaz.30, 100–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, L., 1931. A handbook of the British seaweeds. British Museum, London, 478 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R., 1977. Culture studies onUlvella lens andUlvella setchellii. — Br. phycol. J.12, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R. & Pedersen, P. M., 1977. Separation ofSyncoryne reinkei nov. gen., nov. spec. fromPringsheimiella scutata (Chlorophyceae, Chaetophoraceae). — Phycologia16, 411–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oltmanns, F., 1922. Morphologie und Biologie der Algen. I. Chrysophyceae — Chlorophyceae. Fischer, Jena, 459 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parke, M. & Dixon, P. S., 1976. Check-list of British marine algae — third revision. — J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.56, 527–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P. M., 1976. Marine, benthic algae from southernmost Greenland. — Meddr Grønland199 (3), 1–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P. M., 1980.Giraudyopsis stellifer (Chrysophyceae) andStreblonema immersum (Phaeophyceae), additions to the British marine algae. — Br. phycol. J.15, 247–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Printz, H., 1926. Die Algenvegetation des Trondhjemsfjordes. — Skr. norske Vidensk.Akad. (Mat.-nat. Kl.) 1926 (5) 1–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhard, L., 1885. Algologische Untersuchungen. 1. Materialien zur Morphologie und Systematik der Algen des Schwarzen Meeres. Diss. Odessa. (Russ.; dt Zsfsg. von G. Woltke. In: Scripta Botanica. T. 2. P. 1889, 25–49.)

  • Reinke, J., 1888. Einige neue braune und grüne Algen der Kieler Bucht. — Ber. dt. bot. Ges.6, 240–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinke, J., 1889. Atlas deutscher Meeresalgen, Parey, Berlin1, 1–34 (Taf. 1–25).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenvinge, L. K., 1910. On the marine algae from North-East Greenland collected by the “Danmark Expedition”. — Meddr Grønland43, 93–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rueness, J. & Rueness, M., 1980. Culture and field observations onCallithamnion bipinnatum andC. byssoides (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) from Norway. — Sarsia65, 29–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, O. C., 1938. Zwei neue Helgoländer Grünalgen. — Hedwigia77, 231–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • South, G. R. & Whittick, A., 1976. Aspects of the life history ofRhodophysema elegans (Rhodophyta, Peyssonneliaceae). — Br. phycol. J.11, 349–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. G., Yu, M.-H., West, J. A. & Glazer, A. N., 1981. Phycoerythrin and interfertility patterns inCallithamnion (Rhodophyta) isolates. — Br. phycol. J.16, 331–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starr, R., 1978. The culture collection of algae at the University of Texas at Austin. — J. Phycol.14 (Suppl.) 47–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suneson, S., 1943. The structure, life-history and taxonomy of the Swedish Corallinaceae. — Lunds Univ. Årsskr. (Avd. 2)39, 1–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, E. P., 1877. On a new species of parasitic green algae belonging to the genusChlorochytrium of Cohn. — Trans. R. Ir. Acad.26, 355–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, W., 1925. Helgoländer Meeresalgen. I – VI. — Wiss. Meeresunters. (Helgoland)16, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kornmann, P., Sahling, P.H. Meeresalgen von Helgoland: Ergänzung. Helgolander Meeresunters 36, 1–65 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995795

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995795