- Published:
Electrophoretic approach to the biochemical systematics of gammarids
Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen volume 34, pages 391–400 (1981)
Abstract
By utilizing the techniques for electrophoretic separation of proteins by vertical starch gels, the biochemical systematics of 10 Gammaridae species obtained from marine, brackish and freshwater habitats was studied. They includedChaetogammarus marinus, Gammarus zaddachi, G. salinus, G. oceanicus, G. tigrinus, G. chevreuxi, G. locusta, G. duebeni duebeni, G. d. celticus, G. pulex pulex, andG. fossarum. For comparison of electrophoretic mobilities selected enzymes (phosphoglucose isomerase, glutamate oxalacetate transaminase, arginine phosphokinase, hexokinase, leucine amino peptidase, mannose 6-phosphate isomerase) were assayed. They were used as diagnostic characters in terms of electrophoretic identities or diversities of most frequent alleles at polymorphic gene loci. These criteria could be applied to estimate intrageneric enzymic variation and degrees of genetic relatedness between the crustacean amphipod species under consideration, thereby complementing traditional morphological classification.
Literature cited
Avise, J. C., 1974. Systematic value of electrophoretic data. — Syst. Zool.23, 465–481.
Bousfield, E. L., 1977. A new look at the systematics of gammaroidean amphipods of the world. — Crustaceana (Suppl.)4, 282–316.
Brewer, G. J., 1970. An introduction to isozyme technique. — Academic Press, London, 186 pp.
Bulnheim, H.-P., 1978. Interaction between genetic, external and parasitic factors in sex determination of the crustacean amphipodGammarus duebeni. — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.31, 1–33.
Bulnheim, H.-P., 1980. Zum Vorkommen vonGammarus tigrinus im Nord-Ostsee-Kanal. — Arch. FischWiss.30, 67–73.
Bulnheim, H.-P. & Scholl, A., 1980. Evidence of genetic divergence between two brackish-water gammaridean sibling species. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.3, 163–165.
Bulnheim, H.-P. & Scholl, A., 1981. Genetic variation between geographic populations of the amphipodsGammarus zaddachi andG. salinus. — Mar. Biol.64, 105–115.
Ferguson, A., 1980. Biochemical systematics and evolution. — Blackie, Glasgow, 194 pp.
Goedmakers, A., 1972.Gammarus fossarum Koch, 1835: Redescription based on neotype material and notes on its local variation (Crustacea, Amphipoda). — Bijdr. Dierk.42, 124–138.
Golikov, A. N. & Tzvetkova, N. L., 1972. The ecological principle of evolutionary reconstruction as illustrated by marine animals. — Mar. Biol.14, 1–9.
Gooch, J. L. & Hetrick, S. W., 1979. The relation of genetic structure to environmental structure:Gammarus minus in a Karst area. — Evolution33, 192–206.
Harris, H. & Hopkinson, D. A., 1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Karaman, S., 1931. 4. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Süßwasseramphipoden. — Bull. Soc. scient. Skopje9, 93–107.
Karaman, G. S., 1975. 69. Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda. Revision of theEchinogammarus genera-complex (Fam. Gammaridae). — Arh. biol. nauka, Beograd27, 69–93.
Karaman, G. S. & Pinkster, S., 1977. FreshwaterGammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part I.Gammarus pulex-group and related species. — Bijdr. Dierk.47, 1–97.
Kinne, O., 1954. DieGammarus-Arten der Kieler Bucht. — Zool. Jb. (Syst. Ökol. Tiere)82, 405–425.
Lincoln, R. J., 1979. British marine Amphipoda: Gammaridae. — British Museum, London, 658 pp.
Nyman, L. & Westin, L., 1969. A contribution to the methods of classification for some Mysidae andGammarus species in the Baltic. — Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, Rep. No.49, 157–163.
Nei, M., 1972. Genetic distance between populations. — Am. Nat.106, 283–292.
Pinkster, S., 1972. On members of theGammarus pulex-group (Crustacea-Amphipoda) from Western Europe. — Bijdr. Dierk.42, 164–191.
Pinkster, S., Dennert, A. L., Stock, B. & Stock, J. H., 1970. The problem of European freshwater populations ofGammarus duebeni Lilljeborg, 1852. — Bijdr. Dierk.40, 116–147.
Rasmussen, E., 1973. Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). — Ophelia11, 1–507.
Roux, A. L., 1967a. Contribution à l'étude systématique des Gammares de groupepulex (Crustacés Amphipodes): Application des méthodes chromatographiques de dosage des acides amines à des fins taxonomiques. — Bull. biol. Fr. Belg.101, 115–128.
Roux, A. L., 1967b. Les Gammares du groupepulex (Crustacés Amphipodes). — Essai de systématique biologique. — Thèse Fac. Sci., Univ. Lyon, 172 pp.
Schellenberg, A., 1942. Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. — Tierwelt Dtl.40, 1–252.
Scholl, A., Corzilius, B. & Villwock, W., 1978. Beitrag zur Verwandtschaftsanalyse altweltlicher Zahnkarpfen der Tribus Aphaniini (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae) mit Hilfe elektrophoretischer Untersuchungsmethoden. — Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch.16, 116–132.
Segersträle, S., 1947. New observations on the distribution and morphology of the amphipod,Gammarus zaddachi Sexton, with notes on related species. — J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.27, 219–244.
Selander, R. K., Smith, M. H., Yang, S. Y., Johnson, W. E. & Gentry J. B., 1971. IV. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genusPeromyscus. I. Variation in the old field mouse. — Stud. Genet. (VI. Univ. Texas Publ.)6, 49–90.
Sexton, E. W., 1912. Some brackish-water Amphipoda from the mouths of the Weser and the Elbe, and from the Baltic. — Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.1912, 656–665.
Sket, B., 1971. Zur Systematik und Phylogenie der Gammarini (Amphipoda). — Bull. Sci. Cons. Acads RSF Youg. (A)16, 6.
Spooner, G. M., 1947. The distribution ofGammarus species in estuaries. Part I. — J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.27, 1–52.
Stock, J. H., 1967. A revision of the European species of theGammarus locusta-group (Crustacea, Amphipoda). — Zool. Verh., Leiden90, 3–56.
Stock, J. H. & Pinkster, S., 1970. Irish and French fresh water populations ofGammarus duebeni subspecifically different from brackish water populations. — Nature, Lond.228, 874–875.
Sutcliffe, D. W., 1972. An examination of subspecific differences in the merus of the fifth walking leg of the amphipodGammarus duebeni Lilljeborg. — Freshwat. Biol.2, 203–216.
Sutcliffe, D. W. & Shaw, J., 1968. Sodium regulation in the amphipodGammarus duebeni Lilljeborg from freshwater localities in Ireland. — J. exp. Biol.48, 339–358.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bulnheim, H.P., Scholl, A. Electrophoretic approach to the biochemical systematics of gammarids. Helgolander Meeresunters 34, 391–400 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995912
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995912