Skip to main content
  • The Eel And Its Environment In The North Atlantic
  • Published:

Taxonomic studies on the 0-group eel larvae (Anguilla sp.) caught in the Sargasso Sea in 1979

Abstract

More than 2000 0-group larvae (5.0–30.0 mm long) of both AtlanticAnguilla species were examined taxonomically. With regard to the total number of myomeres inA. rostrata andA. anguilla, an average difference between the two species of 6 to 8 myomeres was found in all size groups. 31 specimens (i.e. 1.76 %) exhibited 111 myomeres. The position of the last vertical blood vessel and the number of preanal myomeres turned out to be statistically different in both species; however, these differences cannot be used for species identification. The regression line for the position of the last vertical blood vessel according to the total number of myomeres indicates that individuals with a total of 111 myomeres may beA. anguilla. Measurements of total lengths revealed highly significant differences between the larvae of both eel species. It can be concluded that, on the average,A. rostrata (\(\bar x = 15.70 mm\)) hatched about two weeks beforeA anguilla (\(\bar x = 12.32 mm\)). On the other hand, results obtained from the biggestA. rostrata larvae (29.5 mm) andA. anguilla larvae (23.5 mm) make a spawning ofA. rostrata likely two months beforeA. anguilla, when findings from hatching experiments withA. japonica are taken as a basis. There is no difference in the relative length of the intestine in eitherAnguilla species.

Literature cited

  • Berndt, O., 1938. Morphologie und Histologie des Rumpfdarmes vonAnguilla fluviatilis und die Veränderungen desselben im Individualzyklus. — Zool. Jb. (Anat. Ontogenie Tiere)64, 437–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaxter, J. H. S., 1969. Development: Eggs and larvae. In: Fish physiology. Ed. by W. S. Hoar & D. J. Randall. Acad. Press, New York,3, 177–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boëtius, I. & Boëtius, J., 1967. Eels,Anguilla rostrata, Le Sueur, in Bermuda. — Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren.130, 63–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boëtius, I. & Boëtius, J., 1967. Studies in the European eel,Anguilla anguilla (L.). — Meddr Danm. Fisk. — og Havunders.4 (11), 339–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boëtius, J., 1980. AtlanticAnguilla: A presentation of old and new data of total numbers of vertebrae with special reference to the occurrence ofAnguilla rostrata in Europe. — Dana1, 93–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comparini, A. & Rodinó, E., 1980. Electrophoretic evidence for two species ofAnguilla leptocephali in the Sargasso Sea. — Nature, Lond.287, 435–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comparini, A. & Schoth, M., 1982. Comparison of electrophoretic and meristic characters of 0-group eel larvae from the Sargasso Sea. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.35, 289–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ege, V., 1939. A revision of the genusAnguilla (Shaw). — Dana-Rep.3 (16), 1–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonds, M., Rosenthal, H. & Alderdice, D. F., 1974. Influence of temperature and salinity on embryonic development, larval growth and number of vertebrae of the grafish,Belone belone. In: Early life history of fish. Ed. by J. H. S. Blaxter. Springer, Heidelberg, 509–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, E., 1931. Changes in length during the larval life and metamorphosis of the freshwater eel (A. vulgaris, Turt.). — J. mar. biol. Ass. UK17, 987–1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen, P., 1942. Indo-Pacific leptocephalids of the GenusAnguilla. — Dana-Rep.4(22), 1–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleckner, R. & McCleave, J. D., 1980. Spatial and temporal distribution ofA. rostrata andA. anguilla leptocephali found in North-American ichthyoplankton collections. — C.M./ICES,M 21.

  • Kracht, R., 1982. On the geographic distribution and migration of I- and II-group eel larvae as studied during the 1979 Sargasso Sea Expedition. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.35, 321–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J., 1916. On the early larval stages of the freshwater-eels(Anguilla) and some other North-Atlantic muraenoids. — Medd. Komm. Havunders. (Fiskeri)5 (4), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J., 1924. The breeding places of the eel. — A. Rep. Smithson. Instn.1924, 279–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoth, M. & Tesch, F.-W., 1982. Spatial distribution of the 0-group eel larvae (Anguilla sp.) in the Sargasso Sea. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.35, 309–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. G., 1979. Guide to the leptocephali (Elopiformes, Anguilliformes and Notacanthiformes). — NOAA tech. Rep. NMFS Circ.424, 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch, F.-W., 1973. Der Aal. Parey, Hamburg, 306 pp.

  • Tesch, F.-W., Kracht, R., Schoth, M., Smith, D. G. & Wegner, G., 1979. Report on the eel expedition of FRV “Anton Dohrn” and RK “Friedrich Heincke” to the Sargasso Sea 1979. — C.M./ICES,M6.

  • Tesch, F.-W., 1980. Report on the available data of the AtlanticAnguilla larvae, presented to the ICES Planning Group for the Atlantic Eel Expedition. — C.M./ICES,M7.

  • Tucker, D. W., 1959. A new solution to the Atlantic eel problem. — Nature, Lond.183 495–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vladykov, V. D. & March, H., 1975. Distribution of leptocephali of the two species ofAnguilla in the western North Atlantic based on collections made between 1933 and 1968. — Syllogeus6 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, K. & Yamauchi, K., 1974. Sexual maturation of Japanese eel and production of eel larvae in the aquarium. — Nature, Lond.251 220–222.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamauchi, K., Nakamura, M., Takahashi, H. & Takano, K., 1976. Cultivation of larvae of Japanese eel. — Nature, Lond.263 412.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schoth, M. Taxonomic studies on the 0-group eel larvae (Anguilla sp.) caught in the Sargasso Sea in 1979. Helgolander Meeresunters 35, 279–287 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02006136

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02006136

Keywords