- Published:
Concentrations of particulate matter in the North Frisian Wadden Sea
Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen volume 31, pages 367–379 (1978)
Abstract
The amount of particulate matter for different size classes was determined in the North Frisian Wadden Sea over a period of 10 months from November 1973 to August 1974. Particle volume, particulate organic carbon and phaeopigment concentrations decrease with advancing season, reaching minima in June. It is concluded that concentrations of particulate matter including chlorophyll α were sufficiently high throughout the study period to support the growth and reproduction of appendicularia which abundantly occur in the Wadden Sea.
Literature Cited
Drebes, G. & Elbrächter M., 1976. A checklist of planktonic diatoms and dinoflagellates from Helgoland and List (Sylt), German Bight. Botanica mar.19, 75–83.
Durbin, E. G., Krawiec R. W. & Smayda, T. J., 1975. Seasonal studies on the relative importance of different size fractions in Narragansett By (USA). Mar. Biol.32, 271–287.
Eisma, D. & Gieskes, W. W. C., 1977. Particle size spectra of nonliving suspended matter in the southern North Sea. Ned. Inst. Onderzoek Zee, Texel, 22 pp.
Gieskes, W. W. C., 1972. Primary production, nutrients, and size spectra of suspended particles in the Southern North Sea. Ned. Inst. Onderzoek Zee, Texel, 1972–16, 1–39 (mimeo).
Ilmavirta, V., 1974. Electronic particle counting applied in phytoplankton studies in three southern Finnish lakes. Ann. bot. fenn.11, 105–111.
Jonge, V. N. de & Postma, H., 1974. Phosphorus compounds in the Wadden Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res.8, 139–153.
Jorgensen, C. B., 1966. Biology of suspension feeding. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 357 pp.
Künne, C., 1952. Untersuchungen über das Großplankton in der Deutschen Bucht und im Nordsylter Wattenmeer. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.4, 1–54.
Leslie, J., Devey, L., Munawar, M., Nauwerck, A. & Pickett, E., 1975. A comparison of electronic particle counters and inverted microscope methods for counting phytoplankton. Tech. Rep. Great Lakes Biolimnol. Lab., Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
McCarthy, J. J., Taylor, W. R. & Loftus, M. E., 1974. Significance of nanoplankton in the Chesapeake Bay estuary and problems associated with the measurement of nanoplankton productivity. Mar. Biol.24, 7–16.
Meuleman, E. A., 1972. Host-parasite interrelationships between the freshwater pulmonateBiomphalaria pfeifferi and the trematodeSchistosoma mansoni. Neth. J. Zool.22, 355–427.
Mullin, M. M., 1965. Size fractionation of particulate organic carbon in the surface waters of the Western Indian Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.10, 453–462.
Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1976. On the biology of appendicularia of the southeastern North Sea. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Symposium on marine biology. Ed. by G. Persoone & E. Jaspers. Universa Press, Wetteren,2, 437–455.
Parsons, T. R., 1969. The use of particle size spectra in determining the structure of a plankton community. J. oceanogr. Soc. Japan25, 172–181.
—, LeBrasseur, R. J. & Fulton, J. D., 1967. Some observations on the dependence of zooplankton grazing on the cell size and concentration of phytoplankton blooms J. oceanogr. Soc. Japan23, 10–17.
Poulet, S. A., 1974. Seasonal grazing ofPseudocalanus minutus on particles. Mar. Biol.25, 109–123.
—, 1976. Feeding ofPseudocalanus minutus on living and nonliving particles. Mar. Biol.34, 117–125.
Ryland, J. S., 1964. The feeding of plaice and sand-eel larvae in the southern North Sea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.44, 343–364.
Seldon, R. W. & Parsons, T. R., 1967a. A practical manual on the use of the Coulter Counter in Marine Science. Coulter Electronics Sales Co., Toronto, 65 pp.
—, 1967b. A continuous size spectrum for particulate matter in the sea. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.24, 909–915.
—, Prakash, A. & Sutcliffe, W. H., 1972. The size distribution of particles in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.17, 327–340.
Seki, H., 1973. Red tide ofOikopleura in Saanich Inlet. Mer (Bull. Soc. franco-jap. oceanogr.)11, 153–158.
Strickland, J. P. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can.167, 1–311.
Sutcliffe, W. H., jr., 1972. Some relations of land drainage, nutrients, particulate material, and fish catch in two eastern Canadian bays. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can.29, 352–362.
Zeitzschel, B., 1970. The quantity, composition and distribution of suspended particulate matter in the Gulf of California. Mar Biol.7, 305–318.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Paffenhöfer, G.A. Concentrations of particulate matter in the North Frisian Wadden Sea. Helgolander Wiss. Meeresunters 31, 367–379 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02189488
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02189488