Skip to main content
  • Published:

Paulsenella Chatton (Dinophyta), ectoparasites of marine diatoms: development and taxonomy

Abstract

All members of the dinophytePaulsenella are ectoparasites on marine planktonic diatoms. At present three species are known, two of which are described here for the first time. The taxonomy of the type species,P. chaetoceratis, is paid critical attention. The species are clearly distinguished by their host specificity and additionally by differences in morphology, especially of the trophonts. Using clonal cultures the life cycles of the three species are compared. The vegetative development may be interrupted by formation of temporary and resting cysts. In ageing cultures, stages with nuclear cyclosis occur, believed to indicate meiosis. InP. vonstoschii, the meiospores are capable of developing into resting cysts. As yet, knowledge on sexual reproduction is still incomplete.

Literature Cited

  • Aleem, A. A., 1979. Marine microplankton from Sierra Leone (West Africa). — Indian J. mar. Sci.8, 291–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatton, E., 1920. Les péridiniens parasites. Morphologie, reproduction, éthologie. — Archs Zool. exp. gén.59, 1–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, G., 1974. Marines Phytoplankton. Thieme, Stuttgart, 186 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, G., 1978.Dissodinium pseudolunula (Dinophyta), a parasite on copepod eggs. — Br. phycol. J.13, 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, G., 1981. Possible resting spores ofDissodinium pseudolunula (Dinophyta) and their relation to other taxa. — Br. phycol. J.16, 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, G., 1984. Life cycle and host specificity of marine parasitic dinophytes. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.37, 603–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, G. & Schnepf, E. 1982. Phagotrophy and development ofPaulsenella cf.chaetoceratis (Dinophyta), an ectoparasite of the diatomStreptotheca thamesis. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.35, 501–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan, J., 1973. Growth media — marine. In: Handbook of phycological methods. Culture methods and growth measurements. Ed. by J. R. Stein. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 25–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, O., 1911. Marine plankton from the East-Greenland Sea. III. Peridiniales. — Danm. Eksped. Grønlands Nordøstkyst 1906–1908,3 (11), 303–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. & Deichgräber, G., 1984. “Myzocytosis”, a kind of endocytosis with implications to compartmentation in endosymbiosis: observations inPausenella (Dinophyta). — Naturwissenschaften71, 218–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. & Drebes, G., 1986. Chemotaxis and appetence ofPaulsenella sp. (Dinophyta), an ectoparasite of the marine diatomStreptotheca thamesis Shrubsole. — Planta167, 337–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E., Deichgräber, G. & Drebes, G., 1985. Food uptake and the fine structure of the dinophytePaulsenella sp., an ectoparasite of marine diatoms. — Protoplasma124, 188–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E., Meier, R. & Drebes, G., 1988. Stability and deformation of diatom chloroplasts during food uptake of the parasitic dinoflagellate,Paulsenella (Dinophyta). — Phycologia27, 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stosch, H. A. von, 1972. La signification cytologique de la “cyclose nucléaire” dans le cycle de vie des dinoflagellés. — Mém. Soc. bot. Fr.1972, 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stosch, H. A. von, 1973. Observations on vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycles of two freshwater dinoflagellates,Gymnodinium pseudopalustre Schiller andWoloszynskia apiculata sp. nov. — Br. phycol. J.8, 105–134.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Dr. Dr. h. c. P. Kornmann on the occasion of his eightieth birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Drebes, G., Schnepf, E. Paulsenella Chatton (Dinophyta), ectoparasites of marine diatoms: development and taxonomy. Helgolander Meeresunters 42, 563–581 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365627

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365627

Keywords