Skip to main content
/v1/supplement/title
  • Third Seaweed Biogeography Workshop
  • Published:

Temperature tolerance and daylength effects in isolates ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Phaeophyceae) of the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean

Abstract

Fifteen geographical isolates ofScytosiphon lomentaria were investigated for their daylength response with regard to upright thallus formation, and nineteen isolates for their upper temperature tolerance. Six new day-neutral and two new photoperiodic strains were found. It became evident that day-neutral strains represent a common reaction group in this species, besides the photoperiodic group. The temperature regulation of photoperiodic and day-neutral strains did not show striking differences and it is assumed that temperature regulation may trigger seasonality of occurrrence in this species as well as photoperiod. The upper survival temperature after two weeks of heart stress is 28–29°C in all tested isolates. No temperature ecotypes were found.

Literature Cited

  • Barnes, R. S. K. (Ed.), 1977. The coastline. Wiley, Chichester, 356 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biebl, R. & McRoy, C. P., 1971. Plasmatic resistance and rate of respiration and photosynthesis ofZostera marina at different salinities and temperatures. — Mar. Biol.8, 48–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, J. J., 1983. Ecoclinal variation inEctocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae) with respect to temperature growth optima and survival limits. — Mar. Biol.73, 131–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breeman, A. M., Bos, S., Essen, S. van & Mulekom, L. L. van, 1984. Light-dark regimes in the intertidal zone and tetrasporangial periodicity in the red algaRhodochorton purpureum. —Helgoländer Meeresunters.38, 365–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, M. N., 1976a. The morphology, anatomy and life history of a complanate form ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyta) from southern Australia. — Mar. Biol.38, 201–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, M. N., 1976b. ComplanateScytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) J. Agardh (Scytosiphonales: Phaeophyta) from southern Australia: The effects of season, temperature, and daylength on the life history. — J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol.25, 187–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, M. N., 1978. Morphological variation and life history in cylindrical forms ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphinaceae: Phaeophyta) from southern Australia. — Mar. Biol.47, 349–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Correa, J., Novaczek, I. & McLachlan, J., 1986. Effect of temperature and daylength on morphogenesis ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyta) from eastern Canada. — Phycologia25, 469–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier, M. N., 1981. Heteromorphic algal life histories: The seasonal pattern and response to herbivory of the brown crust,Ralfsia californica — Oecologia46, 333–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dring, M. J. & West, J. A., 1983. Photoperiodic control of tetrasporangium formation in the red algaRhodochorton purpureum. — Planta159, 143–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, S. E. & Zedler, J. B., 1978. Recolonization of intertidal algae: An experimental study. — Mar. Biol.44, 315–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiry, M. D. & Cunningham, E. M., 1984. Photoperiodic and temperature responses in the reproduction of north-eastern AtlanticGigartina acicularis (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales). — Phycologia23, 357–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoek, C. van den, 1982. The distribution of benthic marine algae in relation to the temperature regulation of their life histories. — Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond.18, 81–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, Aa., 1981. Seasonal occurrence ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonales, Fucophyceae) in relation to environmental factors. — Proc. int. Seaweed Symp.,10, 321–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, Aa., 1984. Experimental field studies on the ecology ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Fucophyceae, Scytosiphonales) in Denmark. — Nord. J. Bot.4, 719–724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, Aa. & Pedersen, P. M., 1979. Studies on life history and seasonal variation ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Fucophycea, Scytosiphonales) in Denmark. — Bot. Tidsskr.74, 31–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littler, M. M. & Littler, D. S., 1983. Heteromorphic life-history strategies in the brown algaScytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link. — J. Phycol.19, 425–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubchenco, J. & Cubit, J., 1980. Heteromorphic life histories of certain marine algae as adaptations to variations in herbivory. — Ecology61, 676–687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüning, K., 1980. Control of algal life-history by daylength and temperature. In: The shore environment. Ed. by J. H. Price, D. E. G. Irvine & W. F. Farnham, Acad. Press, Lond.2, 915–945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüning, K., Guiry, M. D. & Masuda, M., 1987. Upper temperature tolerance of North Atlantic and North Pacific geographic isolates of the red algaChondrus. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.41, 297–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillan, C., 1974. Photoperiodic responses ofXanthium strumarium L. (Compositae) introduced and indigenous in Eastern Asia. — Bot. Mag. Tokyo87, 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meer, J. P. von der, 1981. The inheritance of spontaneous pigment mutations inChondrus crispus Stackh. (Rhodophyceae). — Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci.31, 187–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Y. & Tatewaki, M., 1975. The life history of some species of the Scytosiphonales — Scient. Pap. Inst. algol. Res. Hokkaido Univ.6, 57–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P. M., 1980. Culture studies on complanate and cylindricalScytosiphon (Fucophyceae, Scytosiphonales) from Greenland. — Br. phycol. J.15, 391–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provasoli, L., 1968. Media and prospects for cultivation of marine algae. In: Cultures and collections of algae. (Proc. U.S. — Japan Conference Hakone, 1966). Ed. by A. Watanabe & A. Hatton. Jap. Soc. Plant Physiol. Tokyo, 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. G. & Connell, M. U., 1973. The biology of brown algae on the Atlantic Coast of Virginia. II.Petalonia fascia andScytosiphon lomentaria. — Chesapeake Sci.14, 211–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salisbury, F. B., 1981. Responses to photoperiod. In: Encyclopedia of plant physiology. N. S. Ed. by A. Pirson & M. H. Zimmermann. Springer, Berlin,12A, 135–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatewaki, M., 1966. Formation of a crustaceous sporophyte with unilocular sporangia inScytosiphon lomentaria. — Phycologia6, 62–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, M. J., 1969. Life history and systematic studies of some Pacific North American Phaeophyceae (Brown Algae). — Univ. Calif. Publs Bot.50, 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

tom Dieck, I. Temperature tolerance and daylength effects in isolates ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Phaeophyceae) of the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Helgolander Meeresunters 41, 307–321 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366195

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366195

Keywords