- Published:
Ultrastructure and functional morphology of the protonephridia and segmental fenestrated lacunae inProtodrilus rubropharyngeus (Polychaeta, Protodrilidae)
Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen volume 48, pages 467–485 (1994)
Abstract
The protonephridia ofProtodrilus rubropharyngeus are described. They consist of a terminal cell, one nephridiopore cell, and different types of duct cells (proximal, medial, distal) with the duct running intracellularly. Reabsorption takes place in the duct by means of very unique lamellar foldings. An interesting characteristic of the nephridial system inP. rubropharyngeus is the presumed double filtration of the primary urine that occurs in the walls of both the lateral blood lacunae and the terminal cell. The structure of excretory organs in relation to the particular coelomatic conditions found in different groups of polychaetes is discussed.
Literature Cited
Ax, P., 1984. Das phylogenetische System. Fischer, Stuttgart, 349 pp.
Bartolomaeus, T. & Ax, P., 1992. Protonephridia and metanephridia — their relation within the Bilateria. — Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch.30, 21–45.
Boveri-Boner, Y., 1920. Beiträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Nephridien niederer Oligochaeten. Fischer, Jena, 50 pp.
Brandenburg, J., 1975. The morphology of the protonephridia. — Fortschr. Zool.23 (2–3), 1–17.
Brüggemann, J., 1986. Feinstruktur der Protonephridien vonParomalostomum proceracauda (Plathelminthes, Macrostomida). — Zoomorphology106, 147–154.
Dales, R. P. & Cummings, M. O., 1987. Role of the nephridia in the elimination of foreign cells from the coelomic fluid of two polychaete annelids, with observations on the structure of the nephridia. — Tissue Cell19, 387–397.
Ermak, T. H. & Eakin, R. M., 1976. Fine structure of the cerebral and pygidial ocelli inChone ecaudata (Polychaeta, Sabellidae). — J. Ultrastruct. Res.54, 243–260.
Fransen, M. E., 1988. Blood vascular system. — Microfauna mar.4, 210–213.
Goodrich, E. S., 1931. Notes onProtodrilus. — Q. J microsc. Sci.74, 303–319.
Jägersten, G., 1940. Zur Kenntnis der äußeren Morphologie, Entwicklung und Ökologie vonProtodrilus rubropharyngeus n.sp. — Ark. Zool.32A (16), 1–19.
Jägersten, G., 1952. Studies on the morphology, larval development and biology ofProtodrilus. —Zool. Bidr. Upps.29, 427–515.
Jones, M. L., 1957. On the morphology of the nephridium ofNereis vexillosa Grube. — Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole113, 407–413.
Jouin, C., 1970. Recherches sur les archiannélides interstitielles: systématique, anatomie et dévelopement des Protodrilidae et des Nerillidae. Diss., Univ. Paris, 204 pp.
Kristensen, R. M. & Hay-Schmidt, A., 1989. The protonephridia of the arctic KinorhynchEchinoderes aquilonius (Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). — Acta zool., Stockh.70(1), 13–28.
Kümmel, G., 1962. Zwei neue Formen von Cyrtocyten. Vergleich der bisher bekannten Cyrtocyten und Erörterung des Begriffs „Zelltyp”. — Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat.57, 172–201.
Kümmel, G., 1977. Der gegenwärtige Stand der Forschung zur Funktionsmorphologie exkretorischer Systeme. Versuch einer vergleichenden Darstellung. — Verh. dt. zool. Ges.1977, 154–174.
Lammert, V., 1985. The fine structure of protonephridia in Gnathostomulida and their comparison within Bilateria. — Zoomorphology105, 308–316.
McKanna, J. A., 1968. Fine structure of the protonephridial system in Planeria. II: Ductules, collecting ducts and osmoregulatory cells. — Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat.92, 524–535.
Messenger, E. M., Smith, P. R. & Ruppert, E. E., 1985. Ultrastructure and function of the protonephridium ofNephtys (Polychaeta). — Am. Zool.25, 41A.
Nordheim, H. von, 1987. Anatomie, Ultrastruktur und Systematik der GattungProtodrilus (Annelida, Polychaeta). Diss., Univ. Osnabrück, 299 pp.
Nordheim, H. von, 1989. Six new species ofProtodrilus (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Europe and New Zealand, with a concise presentation of the genus. — Zool. Scr.18, 245–268.
Nordheim, H. von, 1991 a. Ultrastructure and functional morphology of male genital organs and spermatophore formation inProtodrilus (Polychaeta, Annelida). — Zoomorphology111, 81–94.
Nordheim, H. von, 1991 b. Ultrastructure and funcional morphology of the female reproductive organs inProtodrilus (Polychaeta, Annelida). — Helgoländer Meeresunters.45, 465–485.
Pemerl, J., 1965. Ultrastructure of the protonephridium of the trochophore larva ofSerpula vermicularis (Annelida, Polychaeta). — Am. Zool.5, 666–667.
Penzlin, H., 1980. Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie. Fischer, Stuttgart, 566 pp.
Pfannenstiel, H. D. & Grünig, C., 1982. Structure of the nephridium inOphryotrocha puerilis (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae). — Zoomorphology101, 187–195.
Pierantoni, U., 1908.Protodrilus. — Fauna Flora Golf Neapel31, 1–230.
Pietsch, A. & Westheide, W., 1987. Protonephridial organs inMyzostoma cirriferum (Myzostomida). — Acta zool. Stockh.68, 195–203.
Pitelka, D. R., 1974. Basal bodies and root structures. In: Cilia and flagella. Ed. by M. A. Sleigh. Acad. Press, London, 437–469.
Rohde, K., Cannon, L. R. G. & Watson, N., 1988. Ultrastructure of the protonephridia ofMonocelis (Proseriata, Monocelididae). — J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol.20, 425–436.
Ruppert, E. E. & Smith, P. R., 1988. The functional organization of filtration nephridia. — Biol. Rev.63, 213–258.
Salensky, W., 1907. Morphogenetische Studien an Würmern, Teil II, III und IV. — Zap. imp. Akad. Nauk19, 1–348.
Schuchert, P., 1990. The nephridium of theBonellia viridis male (Echiura). — Acta zool., Stockh.71, 1–4.
Smith, P. R. & Ruppert, E. E., 1986. Filtration and reabsorption of macromolecules by protonephridial excretory organs. — J. Cell Biol.103, 59.
Smith, P. R. & Ruppert, E. E., 1988. Nephridia. — Microfauna mar.4, 231–262.
Ude, J. & Koch, M., 1982. Die Zelle. Fischer, Jena, 269 pp.
Uljanin, W. N., 1877. Observations on the genusPolygordius of the Bay of Sebastopol. — Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir.52, 53–96. (In Russian)
Wessing, A. & Polenz, A., 1974. Structure, development and function of the protonephridia in trochophores ofPomatoceros triqueter (Annelida, Polychaeta, Sedentaria). — Cell Tissue Res.156, 21–33.
Westheide, W., 1985. Ultrastructure of the protonephridia in the dorvilleid polychaeteApodotrocha progenerans (Annelida). — Zool. Scr.14, 273–278.
Westheide, W., 1986. The nephridia of the interstitial polychaeteHesionides arenaria and their phylogenetic significance (Polychaeta, Hesionidae). — Zoomorphology106, 35–43.
Westheide, W., 1990. Polychaetes: Interstitial families. — Backhuys, Oegstgeest, 152 pp. (Synopses of the British Fauna Nr 44.)
Wilson, R. A. & Webster, L., 1974. Protonephridia. — Biol. Rev.49, 127–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
von Nordheim, H., Schrader, A. Ultrastructure and functional morphology of the protonephridia and segmental fenestrated lacunae inProtodrilus rubropharyngeus (Polychaeta, Protodrilidae). Helgolander Meeresunters 48, 467–485 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366258
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366258