- Published:
An alternative mode of larval development inScoloplos armiger (O. F. Müller, 1776) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae)
Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen volume 45, pages 487–492 (1991)
Abstract
During a three-year plankton monitoring at the island of Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea), pelagic larvae ofScoloplos armiger (O. F. Müller, 1776) were observed to occur regularly from February to April. Up to the present day, only benthic development within egg cocoons has been described (Anderson, 1959). Planktonic larvae comprise early, ovoid trochophores up to advanced stages with 11 setigers. The main morphological difference between the two larval types is the more numerous differentiation of lateral cilia by the pelagic larvae. Annual alterations in appearance and abundance suggest that reproduction is correlated with water temperature.
Literature Cited
Anderson, D. T., 1959. The embryology of the polychaeteScoloplos armiger. — Q. Jl microsc. Sci.100, 89–166.
Chapman, G., 1965. The egg cocoons ofScoloplos armiger O. F. Müller. — Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole128, 189–197.
Delsman, H. C., 1916. Eifurchung und Keimblätterbildung beiScoloplos armiger O. F. Müller. —Tijdschr. ned. dierk. Vereen.14, 383–498.
Gibbs, P. E., 1968. Observations on the population ofScoloplos armiger at Whitstable. — J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K.48, 225–254.
Giere, O., 1968. Die Fluktuationen des marinen Zooplanktons im Elbe-Aestuar. — Arch. Hydrobiol. (Suppl.)31, 379–546.
Jägersten, G., 1972. Evolution of the Metazoan life cycle. Acad. Press, London, 282 pp.
Muus, B. J., 1967. The fauna of Danish estuaries and lagoons; distribution and ecology of dominating species in the shallow water reaches of the mesohaline zone. — Meddr Danm. Fisk.—og Havunders.5, 3–316.
Rachor, E., 1990. Changes in sublittoral zoobenthos in the German Bight with regard to eutrophication. — Neth. J. Sea Res.25, 209–214.
Smidt, E. L. B., 1951. Animal reproduction in Danish Waddensea. — Meddr Kommn Danm. Fisk.—og Havunders. (Ser. Fiskeri)11, 1–151.
Wolff, W. J., 1973. The estuary as a habitat-analysis of data on the soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt. — Zool. Verh., Leiden126, 1–242.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Plate, S., Husemann, E. An alternative mode of larval development inScoloplos armiger (O. F. Müller, 1776) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae). Helgolander Meeresunters 45, 487–492 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367180
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367180