Skip to main content
  • Modern Techniques in Marine Ecology
  • Published:

Model methods for the analysis of mesocosm experimental studies

Abstract

The response of experimental ecosystem dynamics to varying nutrient loads was studied by analysing oxygen time-series. Time-series had been continuously recorded, and the data were analysed on a daily basis using a computer model which describes basic oxygen processes. The resulting sets of production and consumption parameters described the dynamic characteristics of each basin during the experimental period of 180 days. Dynamical analysis appeared to be possible; although the results did not indicate a clear relationship between oxygen dynamics and nutrient supply in these systems.

Literature Cited

  • APHA (American Public Health Association), 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. APHA, Washington, 874 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, R. B. 1975. Some features of wind action on shallow lakes. — J. environ. Eng. Div. ASCE101, 813–827.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratbak, G., Egge, J. K. & Heldal, M., 1993. Viral mortality of the marine algaeEmiliania huxleyi (Haptophycea) and termination of algal blooms. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.93, 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkman, A. G., Raaphorst, W. van & Ruardij, P., 1991. Objectives of the WASP-3 project and outline of the EcoWasp ecosystem model. — Institute for Forestry and Nature Research, DLO Report91/35, 15 pp.

  • Brinkman, A. G., Philippart, C. J. M. & Holtrop, G., 1994. Mesocosms and ecosystem modelling. —Vie Milieu44 (1), 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T., Crum, S., Leeuwangh, P., Lucassen, W. & Wijngaarden, R. van, 1993. Modelecosystemen: brug naar het veld. — Landschap10, 23–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, P. & Granéli, E., 1993. Availability of humic bound nitrogen for coastal phytoplankton. —Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci.36, 433–447.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doering, P. H., Oviatt, C. A., Beatty, L. L., Banzon, V. F., Rice, R., Kelly, S. P., Sullivan, B. K. & Fritshen, B. J., 1989. Structure and function in a model coastal ecosystem: silicon, the benthos and eutrophication. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.52, 287–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Draper, N. & Smith, H., 1981. Applied regression analysis. Wiley, New York, 709 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1975. Physiological limnology. (Dev. Wat. Sci.2). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 489 pp.

  • Hansen, L. S. & Blackburn, T. H., 1991. Aerobic and anaerobic mineralization of organic material in marine sediment mesocosms. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.75, 283–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinga, K. R., 1992. Co-occurrence of dinoflagellate blooms and high pH in marine enclosures — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.86, 181–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtrop, G., 1993. Dynamical characteristics of a model ecosystem: impact of eutrophication. Thesis Univ. Groningen, 79 pp.

  • Jansen, P. H. M., Slob, W. & Rotmans, J., 1990. Gevoeligheidsanalyse en onzekerheidsanalyse: een inventarisatie van ideeën, methoden en technieken. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiëne, Bilthoven, 118 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keesman, K., 1989. A set-membership approach to the identification and prediction of ill-defined systems: application to a water quality system. Thesis, Univ. Twente, Enschede, 134 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, A. A., Doering, P. H., Kelly, S. P. & Sullivan, B. K., 1990. Growth of juvenile Atlantic menhaden,Brevoortia tyrannus (Pisces: Clupeidae) in MERL mesocosms: effects of eutrophication. — Limnol. Oceanogr.35, 109–122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J. R., Berounsky, V. M., Nixon, S. W. & Oviatt, V. A., 1985. Benthic-pelagic coupling and nutrient cycling across an experimental eutrophication gradient. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.26, 207–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • KNMI (Ed.), 1992. Maandelijks overzicht der weersgesteldheid (Nr. 89, April–October). KNMI, De Bilt, 56 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kouwenhoven, J. P. M., 1994. Procesmatige karakterisering van de zuurstofhuishouding ten behoeve van de normstelling. Thesis, Univ. Twente, 200 pp.

  • MATLAB, 1991. Version 3.5j. The MathWorks, Inc., Natick.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niederlehner, B. R. & Cairns, J., 1990. Effects of ammonia on periphytic communities. — Environ. Pollut.66, 207–221.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, P., Jönsson, B., Lindström Swanberg, I. & Sundbäck, K., 1991. Response of a marine shallow-water sediment system to an increased load of inorganic nutrients. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.71, 275–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviatt, C. A., Keller, A. A., Sampou, P. A. & Beatty, L. L., 1986. Patterns of productivity during eutrophication: a mesocosm experiment. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.28, 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • ReMeDy (Ed.), 1991. STEM Simulation Tool for Easy Modelling. Vs. 2.0 reference manual. ReMeDy, Enschede, 100 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, E. A., 1992. Sequential data in biological experiments: an introduction to research workers. Chapman & Hall, London, 240 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampou, P. & Oviatt, C. A., 1991. Seasonal patterns of sedimentary carbon and anaerobic respiration along a simulated eutrophication gradient. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.72, 271–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straten, G. van, 1986. Identification, uncertainty assessment and prediction in lake eutrophication. Thesis, Univ. Twente, Enschede, 240 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straten, G. van & Kouwenhoven, J. P. M., 1991. Identification of a mechanistic model for diurnal dissolved oxygen patterns in lakes with discrete time series analysis. — Wat. Sci. Technol.24, 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, B. K., Doering, P. H., Oviatt, C. A., Keller, A. A. & Frithsen, J. B., 1991. Interactions with the benthos alter pelagic food web structure in coastal waters. — Can. J Fish. aquat. Sci.48 (6), 2276–2284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanni, M. J. & Findlay, D. L., 1990. Trophic cascades and phytoplankton community structure. —Ecology71, 921–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widbom, B. & Elmgren, R., 1988. Response of benthic meiofauna to nutrient enrichment of experimental marine ecosystems. — Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.42, 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brinkman, A.G., Philippart, C.J.M. & Zuur, A.F. Model methods for the analysis of mesocosm experimental studies. Helgolander Meeresunters 49, 771–784 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02368400

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02368400

Keywords