- Pesticides And Related Organic Compounds
- Published:
Persistence of the insect growth regulator Dimilin® in brackish water: a laboratory evaluation using larvae of an estuarine crab as indicator
Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen volume 33, pages 327–332 (1980)
Abstract
The persistence of Dimilin® (diflubenzuron), an insect growth regulator which interferes with chitin formation in the cuticle of insect larvae, has been studied using larvae of the estuarine brachyuran crabRhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould) as test material. The results of the present investigation show that Dimilin breaks down relatively slowly in brackish water. It took about 8 weeks before a 10 ppb solution of Dimilin degraded to a level which did not affect survival of the crab larvae. Earlier it was shown (Christiansen et al., 1978) that nearly 100% ofR. harrisii larvae at each of the four zoeal stages died when molting to the succeeding stage after only 3 days of exposure to 10 ppb Dimilin. Hence, one should be extremely cautious in using Dimilin in estuarine areas where crab larvae occur.
Literature cited
Apperson, C. S., Schaefer, C. H., Colwell, A. E., Werner, G. H., Anderson, N. L., Dupras, Jr., E. F. & Longanecker, D. R., 1978. Effects of diflubenzuron onChaoborus astictopus and nontarget organisms and persistence of diflubenzuron in lentic habitats. — J. econ. Ent.71, 521–527.
Christiansen, M. E. & Costlow, Jr., J. D., 1975. The effect of salinity and cyclic temperature on larval development of the mud-crabRhithropanopeus harrisii (Brachyura: Xanthidae) reared in the laboratory. — Mar. Biol.32, 215–221.
Christiansen, M. E. & Monroe, R. J., 1978. Effects of the insect growth regulator Dimilin® (TH 6040) on larval development of two estuarine crabs. — Mar. Biol.50, 29–36.
Costlow, J. D., Jr., 1977. The effect of juvenile hormone mimics on development of the mud crab,Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould). In: Physiological responses of marine biota to pollutants. Ed. by J. F. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F. P. Thurberg & W. B. Vernberg. Acad. Press, New York, 439–457.
Costlow, J. D., Jr., 1979. Effect of Dimilin® on development of larvae of the stone crabMenippe mercenaria, and the blue crab,Callinectes sapidus. In: Marine pollution: functional responses. Ed. by W. B. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F. P. Thurberg & F. J. Vernberg. Acad. Press, New York, 355–364.
Dennell, R., 1960. Integument and exoskeleton. In: The physiology of Crustacea. Ed. by T. H. Waterman. Acad. Press, New York,1, 449–472.
Marx, J. L., 1977. Chitin synthesis inhibitors: new class of insecticides. — Science, N. Y.197, 1170, 1172.
Miura, T. & Takahashi, R. M., 1975. Effects of the IGR, TH 6040, on nontarget organisms when utilized as a mosquito control agent. — Mosquito News35, 154–159.
Mulla, M. S., Majori, G. & Darwazeh, H. A., 1975. Effects of the insect growth regulator Dimilin® or TH-6040 on mosquitoes and some nontarget organisms. — Mosquito News35, 211–216.
Pritchard, P. H., Bourquin, A. W., Fredrickson, H. L. & Maziarz, T. 1979. System design factors affecting environmental fate studies in microcosms. In: Workshop: microbial degradation of pollutants in marine environments. Ed. by A. W. Bourquin & P. H. Pritchard. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C., 251–272.
Schaefer, C. H. & Dupras, Jr., E. F., 1976. Factors affecting the stability of Dimilin in water and the persistence of Dimilin in field waters. — J. agric. Fd Chem.24, 733–739.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christiansen, M.E., Costlow, J.D. Persistence of the insect growth regulator Dimilin® in brackish water: a laboratory evaluation using larvae of an estuarine crab as indicator. Helgolander Meeresunters 33, 327–332 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02414758
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02414758