Table 1 Fish species observed to consume sea urchins (P predators; S scavengers) (Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula) in the no-take zones of the MPA of Torre Guaceto

Blenniidae

Parablennius gattorugine

●

●

P. rouxi

●

●

Gobiidae

Gobius bucchichii

●

Labridae

Coris julis

●

●

●

●

Symphodus doderleini

●

S. mediterraneus

●

●

S. ocellatus

●

●

S. roissali

●

S. rostratus

●

S. tinca

●

●

Thalassoma pavo

●

●

●

Pomacentridae

Chromis chromis

●

●

Serranidae

Serranus cabrilla

●

●

S. scriba

●

●

Sparidae

Diplodus annularis

●

●

D. sargus

●

●

●

●

D. vulgaris

●

●

●

●

Oblada melanura

●

●