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Table 2 Numbers of species and individuals (mean±SD) and community indices (mean) from grab samples in the disposal (n=12) and the reference (n=12) areas (endobenthic and sessile epibenthic species only)

From: The impact of harbour sludge disposal on benthic macrofauna communities in the Weser estuary

 

Signficancea

Disposal area (stations I–IV)

Reference area (stations VI–IX)

Mean

±SD

Mean

±SD

Species per site

Total

**

5.7

4.4

10.6

6.8

Endobenthic only

***

3.8

2.3

7.8

5.2

Cnidaria

 

0.7

1.1

0.8

1.3

Crustacea

***

0.7

1.0

2.0

1.3

Polychaeta

**

2.5

1.3

5.0

3.6

Mollusca

*

1.4

1.2

2.3

1.1

Individuals per m2

Total

*

172.8

224.6

486.5

821.1

Endobenthic only

**

112.6

142.5

381.8

682.0

Crustacea

**

6.8

15.2

85.5

166.9

Polychaeta

 

96.3

128.8

260.9

512.5

Mollusca

**

53.8

130.4

118.2

175.7

Community indices

Diversity

*

0.85

-

1.15

-

Species richness

**

0.68

-

1.21

-

Evenness

 

0.68

-

0.69

-

  1. aMann-Whitney test; *P<0.1, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01