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Table 4 Causes of death in 51 stranded seals and severe illness leading to death in 56 shot seals

From: Parasites in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Wadden Sea between two Phocine Distemper Virus epidemics

Fatal conditions

Prevalence in affected seals % (n)

Lesion

Stranded

Shot

Total

Endoparasitosis

6 (3)

9 (5)

7 (8)

Bronchopneumonia

43 (22)

61 (34)

52 (56)

Intestinal dislocation

10 (5)

0 (0)

5 (5)

Dermatitis

2 (1)

4 (2)

3 (3)

Anaemia

2 (1)

0 (0)

1 (1)

Perforation of atrium

2 (1)

0 (0)

1 (1)

Not diagnosed

22 (11)

9 (5)

15 (16)

Othersa

10 (5)

9 (5)

18 (10)

  1. aInclude single cases of: dystocia, trauma, keratitis, myositis and sepsis