Table 1 Dots indicate times when species were encountered during succession experiment (black) and disturbance experiment (white)

Algae

Bacillariophyta

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●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

Rhodophyta

 Ceramium virgatum

●○

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Polysiphonia stricta

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 P. elongata

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Callithamnion corymbosum

●○

●

●

●

 Plocamium cartilagineum

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Lomentaria clavellosa

●○

Phaeophyceae

 Desmarestia aculeata

○

●

●○

●

●○

 Laminaria digitata

●○

●

●

●○

●○

●

●

●

Chorda filum

●

●○

●

●○

●

Scytosiphonaceae

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

Cholophyta

 Ulva lactuca

○

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Filamentous green algae

●○

●

●○

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Bryopsis lyngbyei

●

●

●

●

Invertebrates

 Ascidians

  Ciona intestinalis

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

  Ascidiella aspersa

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●

●○

●

  Botryllus schlosseri

●○

  Botrylloides leachii

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●

●○

  Sidnyum turbinatum

●

  Diplosoma listrium

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●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

  Didemnum macrulosum

●

●

○

●

●

  Molgula spec.

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Crustaceans

 Jassa falcata

○

●

●

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●

●○

●

●

●

●

 Balanus crenatus

●

●

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●

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●

●

●

●

●

 Elminius modestus

●

●

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●

●

●

●

●

 Verruca stroemia

●

●

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●

●

●

●

Bryozoans

 Electra pilosa

○

●

●○

●

●

●

 Scupocellaria scruposa

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Cryptosula pallasiana

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

Molluscs

 Mytilus edulis

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

●

●

 Ostrea spec.

●○

○

Polychaetes

 Pomatoceros triqueter

●○

Hydroids

 Obelia geniculata

●

●

●○

●

●○

●

●

●

Porifera

 Sycon coronatum

●