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Table 1 Averages (±SE) of median grain size, mud content (fraction < 63 μm), water content, particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PON) concentrations, C:N ratio, phosphorus content (P) and pigment characteristics (chl a and derivatives) in Limfjorden and the Oosterschelde at the control site (= reference site) and the mussel site

From: Impacts of bottom and suspended cultures of mussels Mytilus spp. on the surrounding sedimentary environment and macrobenthic biodiversity

 

Limfjorden

Oosterschelde

Sand (25)

Mussel (25)

Sand (10)

Mussel (10)

Average

nm-Sites (9)

m-Sites (16)

Median grain size (μm)

152 ± 0.34

116 ± 1.64

122 ± 1.75

113 ± 1.96

285 ± 7.56

102 ± 16.20

Mud content (%)

0 ± 0.00

13 ± 1.22

7.85 ± 0.54

16.34 ± 1.38

0 ± 0.00

41 ± 5.66

Water content (%)

19.4 ± 2.2

26.0 ± 4.8

23. 3 ± 0.6

27.4 ± 1.3

14.5 ± 0.38

24.1 ± 1.2

POC (%)

0.20 ± 0.00

0.52 ± 0.06

0.27 ± 0.02

0.66 ± 0.07

0.04 ± 0.00

0.78 ± 0.11

PON (%)

0.023 ± 0.00

0.064 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.00

0.08 ± 0.01

0.006 ± 0.001

0.095 ± 0.01

C:N ratio

10.07 ± 0.24

9.82 ± 0.16

10.08 ± 0.30

9.68 ± 0.19

8.22 ± 0.18

9.56 ± 0.07

P (mg P g−1)

0.14 ± 0.00

0.25 ± 0.01

0.20 ± 0.15

0.28 ± 0.01

0.07 ± 0.00

0.34 ± 0.03

Chl a (μg g−1)

11.02 ± 0.48

10.04 ± 1.05

4.60 ± 0.21

13.10 ± 1.01

0.33 ± 0.05

13.52 ± 2.37

Phaeophytin a (μg g−1)

2.31 ± 0.23

8.72 ± 1.25

2.51 ± 0.19

12.22 ± 1.28

0.05 ± 0.01

14.83 ± 2.65

Phaeophytin a:Chl a

0.21

0.87

0.55

0.93

0.14

1.10

Phaeophorbide a (μg g−1)

0.27 ± 0.09

6.0 ± 1.17

0.88 ± 0.13

8.87 ± 1.37

0.02 ± 0.007

7.66 ± 1.99

Phaeophorbide a:Chl a

0.03

0.60

0.19

0.68

0.07

0.57

  1. Sample sizes in brackets. The Limfjorden mussel samples were subdivided in samples containing mussels (m-sites) and samples containing no mussels (nm-sites). Significant differences were observed for all variables (Student’s t test, p < 0.01), except for C:N ratio (Limfjorden) and chl a (Limfjorden)