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Table 2 Frequency of occurrence of prey items in stomachs of kittiwake nestlings and adults

From: Unchanging diet in a stable colony: contemporary and past diet composition of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla at Helgoland, south-eastern North Sea

 

2001

2002

2004

2006

2001–2006

N chicks (total N = 16)

N adults (total N = 3)

N chicks (total N = 13)

N adults (total N = 1)

N chicks (total N = 26)

N adults (total N = 6)

N chicks (total N = 19)

N chicks (total N = 74)

Proportion (%)

Gadidae

12

2

7

1

21

5

0

40

54

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus

8

1

5

1

14

5

0

27

37

Poor cod Trisopterus minutus

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

3

Gadoid indet.

6

1

2

0

8

0

0

16

22

Ammodytidae

1

3

6

0

3

1

6

16

22

Lesser sandeel

Ammodytes marinus

0

1

1

0

0

1

3

4

5

Great sandeel Hyperoplus sp.

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

Sandeel indet.

1

2

4

0

3

1

3

11

15

Clupeidae

7

1

1

0

3

2

5

16

22

Herring

Clupea harengus

1

1

0

0

2

2

1

4

5

Sprat

Sprattus sprattus

2

0

0

0

1

1

2

5

7

Clupeid indet.

6

0

1

0

1

0

2

10

14

Pleuronectiformes

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Dab

Limanda limanda

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Flatfish indet.

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Goby indet. (Gobiidae)

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Wrasse indet. (Labridae)

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

Fish indet.

3

1

1

0

4

1

0

8

11

Nereidae indet. (Polychaeta)

0

0

3

0

3

1

16

22

30

Coleoptera indet. (Insecta)

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

Brachyura indet. (Crustacea)

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

3

4

  1. The categories of Gadidae, Ammodytidae, Clupeidae and Pleuronectiformes (only Bothidae and Pleuronectidae) combine results of all identified and unidentified (indet.) species of the respective family as given below
  2. N Number of stomachs containing the respective prey item; Total N Total number of stomachs with prey items; Proportion Proportion of stomachs containing the respective prey item of the total number of stomachs with prey items