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Table 1 Description of the different activities observed under laboratory conditions

From: Behaviour and time allocation of the mud shrimp, Corophium volutator, during the tidal cycle: a laboratory study

Activity

Description

Surface activity

 Surface inactivity

No visible forward/backward movement

 Surface crawling

The animal pushes itself forward with telson, uropods, second antennae, and pereopods

 Swimming

Mostly done vertical, and resulting from fast beating of the pleopods

 Scraping

Surface deposit feeding: second antennae are used to scrape surface sediment with microphytobenthos into the burrow

 Flushing (undescribed previously)

The pleopods create a faster water movement to get rid of excess sand grains and faeces from the burrow. Visible on the surface as a dust cloud

Subsurface activity

 Subsurface inactivity

No visible motion, Corophium is completely in rest

 Ventilating & filter feeding

Beating pleopods create water current through the burrow (ventilation) and both gnathopods and mouthparts process the sand grains. Ventilation and feeding do not necessarily occur at the same time

 Subsurface walking

Walking up and down in the burrow

 Bulldozing

Pushing excess sand grains out of the burrow with the pleon

  1. Mainly based on Meadows and Reid (1966)