Fig. 3From: The introduced clam Ensis americanus in the Wadden Sea: field experiment on impact of bird predation and tidal level on survival and growthSurvivorship, growth and condition index for Ensis americanus from the field experiment on the intertidal flat at Vester Vedsted (Denmark) conducted from late September to early December. a Mean percentage survival (±95% CI) of clams; b Mean growth rates [ln (lengtht=60/lengtht=0)] (±95% CI) of clams showing positive shell increment during the experimental period. For HSS [−] the mean of all sizes is shown as there was no significant regression between growth and initial length [ln (lengtht=0)]. For the others adjusted mean values are shown based on the ANCOVA indicated in Table. 2. c Body mass index (weight/length3) of clams showing positive shell increment during the experimental period (n = 23 in each group—for details see Table. 3)Back to article page