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Fig. 5 | Helgoland Marine Research

Fig. 5

From: Macroalgal fouling on the intertidal mole crab Emerita analoga facilitates bird predation

Fig. 5

Predation rates (individuals min−1) on non-fouled (squares, gray boxes) and fouled (triangles, white boxes) Emerita analoga for each bird species. Asterisks indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between fouled and non-fouled individuals. LM, Larus modestus; LB, Larus belcheri; LP, Larus pipixcan; HA, Haematopus ater; HP, Haematopus palliatis; NP, Numenius phaeopus

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