|
Seagrasses (Halophila ovalis and Zostera capricorni)
|
Alga (Caulerpa taxifolia)
|
Soft-sediment intertidal macrofauna
|
+
|
0
|
Na
|
McKinnon et al. 2009
|
|
Fucus vesiculosus
|
Barnacle
|
Rocky shore macrofauna
|
+
|
−
|
Na
|
Thompson et al. 1996
|
|
Rough and bushy artificial kelp
|
Smooth artificial kelp
|
Subtidal macrofauna
|
+
|
+
|
Na
|
Christie et al. 2007
|
|
Filamentous artificial alga
|
Foliose artificial alga
|
Subtidal macrofauna
|
+
|
+
|
Na
|
Edgar and Klumpp 2003
|
|
Macrophyte (Najas microcarpa, Utricularia foliosa, Egeria najas, Cabomba frucata and Eichhornia azurea)
|
Macrophyte (Nymphaea amazonum)
|
Floodplain lagoon macrofauna
|
+
|
+
|
Na
|
Thomaz et al. 2008
|
|
Algae (Cystoseira barbatula, Cystoseira spinosa, Sargassum vulgare, Halopteris scoparia)
|
Algae (Dictyota fasciola and Dictyota dichotoma)
|
Subtidal molluscan assemblages
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
Chemello and Milazzo 2002
|
|
Algae (Ceramium nodulosum and Cladophora rupestris)
|
Algae (Corallina officinalis and Chondrus crispus)
|
Rocky pool ostracod assemblages
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
Hull 1997
|
|
Bryozoan (Watersipora subtorquata)
|
Sea squirt (Ascidia ceratodes) and mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
|
Subtidal mobile epifauna
|
+
|
0
|
+
|
Sellheim et al. 2010
|
|
Halophyte (Phragmites australis)
|
Halophyte (Spartina alterniflora)
|
Brackish marsh macrofauna
|
+
|
+
|
Na
|
Angradi et al. 2001
|
|
Alga (Codium fragile spp. tomentosoides)
|
Algae (Laminaria longicruris and Laminaria digitata)
|
Rocky subtidal epifaunal assemblages
|
+
|
0
|
+
|
Schmidt and Scheibling 2006
|
|
Monolayer of mussel (Perumytilus purpuratus)
|
Multilayer of mussel (P. purpuratus)
|
Rocky shore macrofauna
|
0
|
0
|
Na
|
Prado and Castilla 2006
|
|
Bryozoan (W. subtorquata)
|
Sea squirt (A. ceratodes) and mussel (M. galloprovincialis)
|
Subtidal sessile epifauna
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sellheim et al. 2010
|
|
Oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
|
Mussel (Mytilus edulis)
|
Soft-sediment intertidal macrofauna
|
0
|
−
|
Na
|
Kochmann et al. 2008
|
|
Macrophyte (Thalassia testudinum)
|
Macrophyte (Halodule wrightii)
|
Subtidal macrobenthic crustacean
|
0
|
0
|
Na
|
Lewis 1984
|
|
Alga (Macrocystis pyrifera)
|
Alga (Undaria pinnatifida)
|
Subtidal macrofauna
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
Raffo et al. 2009
|
|
Hybrid halophyte (S. alterniflora x Spartina foliosa)
|
Halophyte (S. foliosa)
|
Marsh macrofauna
|
0
|
−
|
0
|
Brusati and Grosholz 2006
|
|
Mussel (M. galloprovincialis)
|
Alga (Corallina)
|
Seawall invertebrates and algae
|
0
|
−
|
Na
|
Chapman et al. 2005
|
|
Mussel (P. purpuratus)
|
Algae (C. officinalis var. chilenis, Gelidium chilense and Gastroclonium cylindricum)
|
Rocky shore molluscan assemblages
|
0
|
0
|
Na
|
Kelaher et al. 2007
|
|
Halophyte (Spartina anglica)
|
Seagrass (Zostera noltii)
|
Marsh macrofauna
|
0
|
+
|
−
|
Bouma et al. 2009
|
|
Halophyte (S. anglica)
|
Seagrass (Z. noltii)
|
Coastal lagoon macrofauna
|
0
|
0
|
Na
|
Cottet et al. 2007
|
|
More dense C.
officinalis turf
|
Less dense C.
officinalis turf
|
Rocky shore gastropod assemblages
|
−
|
−
|
Na
|
Kelaher 2003
|
|
Algae (Cladophora rupestris and Laminaria digitata)
|
Alga (Fucus serratus)
|
Rocky shore macrofauna
|
Na
|
+
|
+
|
Hooper and Davenport 2006
|
|
Alga (Sargassum globulariaefolium)
|
Alga (Hormosira banksii)
|
Rocky shore amphipods assemblages
|
Na
|
0
|
Na
|
Schreider et al. 2003
|
|
Tubeworm (Ficopomatus enigmaticus)
|
Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila)
|
Soft-sediment intertidal macrofauna
|
Na
|
+
|
Na
|
Heiman et al. 2008
|
