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Table 1 Ecosystem indicators applied to the food webs

From: Fisheries impact on the East China Sea Shelf ecosystem for 1969–2000

Indicator

Definition

Q

Total consumption flows in the ecosystem

TR

Total Resprision

FD

Total flow to detritus

TST

Total system throughput, sum of all flows in the food web

TLc

Mean trophic level of catch

GE

Gross efficiency of fishery

Npp

Net primary production

Tpp/TR

Total primary production/total respiration

NSP

Net system production

PP/TB

Primary production/total biomass

SOI

System omnivory index

FCI

Finn’s cycling index

FMPL

Finn’s mean path length

A

The ascendency scaled by TST (related to the average mutual information in a ecosystem)

O

Fraction of internal flows of overhead (used as an indicator of ecosystem redundancy)