|
Varunidae
|
|
Hemigrapsus oregonensis
|
High tides
|
Inside burrows during low tide
|
Willason 1981; Batie 1983
|
|
Hemigrapsus sanguineus
|
High tides
|
Under stones or boulders during diurnal low tides
|
Lohrer et al. 2000; Brousseau et al. 2002
|
|
Gaetice depressus
|
High tides
|
Under stones or boulders during diurnal low tides
|
Lohrer et al. 2000
|
|
Acmaeopleura parvula
|
High tides
|
Under stones or boulders during diurnal low tides
|
Lohrer et al. 2000
|
|
Cyclograpsus insularum
|
High tides
|
Under stones or boulders during low tides
|
Brockerhoff and McLay 2005
|
|
Cyclograpsus lavauxi
|
High tides
|
Under stones or boulders during low tides
|
Brockerhoff and McLay 2005
|
|
Helice tridens
|
High tides
|
Inside burrows during low tides
|
Kurihara et al. 1988
|
|
Helicana (=Helice) japonica
|
High tides
|
Inside burrows during low tides
|
Omori et al. 1997
|
|
Cyrtograpsus angulatus
|
Active in the air–water boundary during both high and low tides
|
Under stones or boulders, inside N. granulata burrows if available or migration to the subtidal (low tides)
|
Boschi 1964; personal observations
|
|
Cyrtograpsus
altimanus
|
Not observed
|
Under stones or boulders, or inside Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) reefs (low tides)
|
Spivak 1999
|
|
Metaplax elegans
|
Low tides
|
Inside burrows
|
Ng and Sivasothi 2001
|
|
Helograpsus haswellianus
|
Low tides
|
Inside burrows during high tides
|
Breitfuss 2003
|
|
Paragrapsus gaimardii
|
Nocturnal low tides
|
Buried in sand during the day
|
Snow 1973
|
|
Austrohelice (=Helice) crassa
|
Low and high tides
|
Inside burrows
|
Williams et al.1985
|
|
Neohelice granulata
|
Mainly during high tides; less frequently during low tides; diurnal or nocturnal; activity varied among sites
|
Inside burrows (low tides)
|
This paper
|
|
Chasmagnathus convexus
|
Low tides nocturnal
|
Inside burrows
|
Nakasone et al. 1982
|
|
Grapsidae
|
|
Pachygrapsus socius (= P. transversus)
|
Diurnal and nocturnal low tides
|
In rock holes and crevices during high tides
|
Abele et al. 1986
|
|
P. marmoratus
|
Nocturnal low tides
|
In rock crevices during high tides
|
Cannicci et al. 1999; Ferreira Silva et al. 2009
|
|
P. crassipes in salt marshes
|
Above and below the water line during low tides; movement changed during the tidal amplitude cycle
|
Inside H. oregonensis burrows
|
Willason 1981; Morgan et al. 2006
|
|
P. crassipes in rocky shore
|
Nocturnal low tides
|
In rock holes and crevices during high tides
|
Hiatt 1948
|
|
Metopograpsus thukuhar
|
Mainly at low tides but also at high tides
|
In crevices of mangle roots (Rhizophora mucronata)
|
Fratini et al. 2000
|
|
Grapsus grapsus
|
Low tides
|
In crevices or on the surface of rocks
|
Romero 2003
|
|
Grapsus tenuicristatus
|
Diurnal low and high tides
|
In crevices at night
|
Eshky 1999
|
|
G. adscensionis
|
Diurnal low tides
|
In crevices or on the surface of rocks during nocturnal low and high tides and diurnal high tides
|
Hartnoll 2009
|
|
Sesarmidae
|
|
Sesarma reticulatum
|
Nocturnal high tides
|
Inside burrows during low tides
|
Palmer 1967; Seiple 1981
|
|
Armases (=Sesarma) cinereum
|
Nocturnal
|
Diurnal, under boards and debris
|
Seiple 1979; Seiple and Mueller 1992
|
|
Sesarma leptosoma
|
Diurnal activity (tree climbing); non-tidal in the morning; related with high tides in the evening
|
In crevices of mangle roots (Rhizophora mucronata)
|
Vannini et al. 1997
|
