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Table 2 Summary of male cells stages defined for Serranus atricauda

From: Reproductive patterns of blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda, Serranidae) from south-west Portugal seamounts

Male cells stage

Description

Diameter (ÎĽm)

Spermatogonia (Sg)

They appear either single or in small groups and have round shape with a conspicuous cytoplasm and a prominent central nucleus

6.53–12.04 (8.41 ± 1.14)

Primary spermatocysts (Sc1)

Always appear enclosed in cysts

3.67–5.77 (4.47 ± 0.41)

Secondary spermatocysts (Sc2)

Very similar to Sc1 but smaller

2.45–4.19 (3.16 ± 0.34)

Spermatids (St)

Even smaller than Sc2 but still found enclosed in cysts

1.54–2.69 (2.04 ± 0.22)

Spermatozoids (Sz)

They present cilia and are free in the lumen

1.47–2.31 (1.87 ± 0.17)

  1. A brief description of each stage and the range size, mean and standard deviation in brackets of the cells are given