Year | Date | Temp (°C) | Phyto (×103 cells mL−1) | Treatment N | Control N | N mussels 100 L−1 | Mean length (mm) ± SD | Clearance rate measured | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacteria | Pico and nano | Ciliates | ||||||||
Mesocosm experiments | ||||||||||
2010 | 21 June | 18 | 7.9 ± 2.1 | 3 | 2 | 0.4 | 1.71 ± 0.72 | ν | ν | |
5 July | 21 | 36.5 ± 1.9 | 3 | 2 | 2.0 | 3.18 ± 2.08 | ν | |||
19 July | 20 | 11.9 ± 2.2 | 3 | 2 | 1.2 | 4.60 ± 2.58 | ν | |||
3 August | 19 | 52.5 ± 9.2 | 3 | 2 | 1.1 | 6.93 ± 2.17 | ν | ν | ||
21 September | 15 | 2.3 ± 0.9 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 13.27 ± 4.42 | ν | |||
13 October | 13 | 24.7 ± 2.8 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 15.32 ± 6.34 | ν | |||
2011 | 28 June | 19 | 16.1 ± 0.6 | 3 | 2 | 5.3 | 8.15 ± 2.90 | ν | ν | ν |
12 July | 19 | 32.4 ± 1.1 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 11.81 ± 4.27 | ν | ν | ν | |
27 July | 18 | 33.0 ± 0.6 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 13.49 ± 5.58 | ν | ν | ν | |
9 August | 15 | 42.7 ± 6.5 | 2 | 2 | 31 | 17.49 ± 7.18 | ν | ν | ν | |
7 Septembera | 16 | 14.1 ± 18.2 | 2 | 2 | 78 | 20.04 ± 6.00 | ν | ν | ν | |
Laboratory experiments | ||||||||||
2012 | 5 June | 16 | 50.5 ± 17.2 | 2 | 2 | 0.3 | 3.17 ± 0.73 | ν | ν | |
5 June | 13 | 40.3 ± 13.1 | 2 | 2 | 0.2 | 1.48 ± 0.49 | ν | ν | ||
13 June | 16 | 7.9 ± 0.7 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 4.60 ± 0.54 | ν | ν | ||
13 June | 17 | 14.8 ± 7.9 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 3.06 ± 0.44 | ν | ν | ||
14 June | 17 | 22.0 ± 0.8 | 2 | 2 | 0.2 | 2.14 ± 0.42 | ν | ν | ||
19 June | 16 | 19.8 ± 12.6 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 4.96 ± 0.27 | ν | ν | ||
20 June | 12 | 27.7 ± 21.2 | 2 | 2 | 1.3 | 6.57 ± 0.63 | ν | ν | ||
27 June | 14 | 12.3 ± 0.8 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 4.20 ± 0.20 | ν | |||
27 June | 15 | 12.6 ± 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 5.77 ± 0.23 | ν | |||
27 June | 15 | 11.8 ± 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 7.16 ± 0.28 | ν | |||
28 June | 15 | 11.9 ± 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 2.1 | 8.41 ± 0.24 | ν | |||
11 July | 17 | 39.8 ± 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 2.5 | 7.40 ± 0.34 | ν | ν | ||
11 July | 16 | 40.3 ± 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 2.5 | 10.61 ± 0.35 | ν | ν | ||
12 July | 14 | 32.1 ± 1.7 | 2 | 2 | 3.3 | 12.03 ± 0.36 | ν | ν | ||
7 August | 21 | 75.6 ± 4.2 | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 13.48 ± 0.42 | ν | ν | ||
8 August | 21 | 70.5 ± 3.5 | 2 | 2 | 7.1 | 15.03 ± 0.30 | ν | ν | ||
5 September | 20 | 56.4 ± 1.4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 20.20 ± 0.43 | ν | |||
5 September | 20 | 49.5 ± 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 25.37 ± 0.30 | ν | |||
5 September | 19 | 49.5 ± 2.1 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 25.52 ± 0.21 | ν |