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Table 1 General information on diatom assemblages recorded in the springs of 1993, 1994 and 1995

From: Latitudinal patterns and interannual variations of spring phytoplankton in relation to hydrographic conditions of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34°–62°S)

 

1993

1994

1995

Total

   

 Number of species recorded

173

162

103

 Mean number and range of species per station

50 (34–86)

51 (31–73)

27 (16–42)

 Dominant species (mean relative abundance)

F. kerguelensis (20 %)

C. contortus (16 %)

F. kerguelensis (35 %)

 

T. nitzschioides (8 %)

F. kerguelensis (11 %)

C. criophilum (15 %)

F. doliolus (6 %)

C. debilis (10 %)

T. nitzschioides (7 %)

C. rostratus (5 %)

B. hyalinum (6 %)

A. hookeri (5 %)

 Common species (present in >70 % of the samples)

A. tabularis

A. tabularis

A. tabularis

 

A. curvatulus

A. curvatulus

A. curvatulus

C. criophilum

C. criophilum

A. parvulus

T. nitzschioides

C. decipiens

F. kerguelensis

F. kerguelensis

F. kerguelensis

T. nitzschioides

TZ

   

 Mean number and range of species per station

53 (34–87)

57 (27–73)

28 (18–42)

 Proportion of cold-water species

16 %

13 %

25 %

 Relative cell abundance of cold-water species

8 %

0.9 %

20 %

 Relative cell abundance of warm-water species

44 %

89 %

31 %

 Dominant species (mean relative abundance)

F. doliolus (12 %)

C. contortus (38 %)

C. criophilum (21 %)

T. nitzschioides (12 %)

B. hyalinum (13 %)

T. nitzschioides (13 %)

C. rostratus (10 %)

P. multiseries (5 %)

F. kerguelensis (10 %)

F. kerguelensis (5 %)

SAZ

   

 Mean number and range of species per station

41 (37–50)

36 (31–42)

26 (22–31)

 Proportion of cold-water species

51 %

49 %

62 %

 Relative cell abundance of cold-water species

68 %

68 %

89 %

 Relative cell abundance of warm-water species

1.2 %

4.8 %

0.42 %

 Dominant species (mean relative abundance)

F. kerguelensis (42 %)

F. kerguelensis (37 %)

F. kerguelensis (60 %)

C. convolutus (8 %)

C. atlanticus (11 %)

A. hookeri (7 %)

E. antarctica (7 %)

P. lineola (10 %)

F. ritscheri (5 %)

AZ

   

 Mean number and range of species per station

48 (40–56)

50 (38–63)

25 (16–32)

 Proportion of cold-water species

67 %

62 %

87 %

 Relative cell abundance of cold-water species

81 %

58 %

97 %

 Relative cell abundance of warm-water species

0.06 %

1.2 %

0 %

 Dominant species (mean relative abundance)

F. kerguelensis (37 %)

C. debilis (32 %)

F. kerguelensis (29 %)

C. criophilum (5 %)

F. kerguelensis (19 %)

A. hookeri (22 %)

P. lineola (5 %)

P. lineola (8 %)

A. hyalinus (9 %)

P. heimii (5 %)

  1. The biogeographic areas defined are Transitional Zone (TZ), Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) and Antarctic Zone (AZ). Species names in Figs. 5 and 6