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Table 3 Distance summary for each species including the distance to the nearest neighbor (NN) and species’ barcoding gaps

From: Identification of cephalopod species from the North and Baltic Seas using morphology, COI and 18S rDNA sequences

Species

n

Minimum distance (%)

Maximum distance (%)

Mean Dist ± SD (%)

Nearest neighbor

Distance to NN (%)

Barcoding gap (%)

Alloteuthis sp.

29

0.00

0.61

0.17 ± 0.14

L. forbesii

12.25

11.64

Loligo forbesii

23

0.00

0.30

0.04 ± 0.06

L. vulgaris

10.25

9.95

Loligo vulgaris

3

0.46

2.13

1.42 ± 0.86

L. forbesii

10.25

8.12

Todarodes sagittatus

2

0.33

0.33

N/A

I. coindetti

14.50

14.17

Todaropsis eblanae

7

0.00

0.61

0.23 ± 0.20

I. coindetti

14.78

14.17

Illex coindetii

4

0.00

0.33

0.16 ± 0.17

S. tridens

14.05

13.72

Sepietta oweniana

4

0.00

0.15

0.08 ± 0.08

S. neglecta

7.91

7.76

Sepietta neglecta

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

S. oweniana

7.91

N/A

Sepiola atlantica

2

0.00

0.00

N/A

S. tridens

3.41

3.41

Sepiola tridens

16

0.00

0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

S. atlantica

3.41

3.41

Sepiola pfefferi

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

S. tridens

8.59

N/A

Rossia macrosoma

8

0.00

0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

S. pfefferi

14.84

14.84

Sepia elegans

3

0.00

0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

S. pfefferi

17.47

17.47

Eledone cirrhosa

5

0.00

0.49

0.24 ± 0.17

S. pfefferi

19.20

18.71

  1. N/A = missing data due to small sample size