Variation in radular teeth and acuspid side of the radula in Lacuna pallidula, L. parva and L. vincta (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) from the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom

Abstract.

The variation in the radula of three species of Lacuna has been investigated and the back of the rachidian tooth is proposed as providing a new character set of potentially high taxonomic value. The term basal plate is introduced for the back of the rachidian tooth. Cusp and tooth morphology are closely related to diet and wear, and are subject to considerable homoplasy, whereas the structure of the basal plate of the rachidian tooth provides a more neutral character set. The difference in this character set between the lacunids has been quantified using seven measurements and the exploratory multivariate statistical procedure principal component analysis. The basal plate of the rachidian tooth showed interspecific differences. The taxonomic value of this new character set should be evaluated in further studies of other prosobranchs.