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Table 3 Discriminating morphological characters of naupliar instars of Sacculina carcini Thompson, 1836

From: Synchronism of naupliar development of Sacculina carcini Thompson, 1836 (Pancrustacea, Rhizocephala) revealed by precise monitoring

 

Shape

Fronto-lateral horns

Antennule

Telson and furca

N1

Ovoid

Oriented backward, with an anterior terminal spine, without terminal fringe

S1 conspicuous

Triangular and short rami

N2

Elongated

Opened laterally. Two terminal spines. Fringe of joined setae

S1 conspicuous

Elongated, thick and close rami

First third without setule

Two distal third with numerous setules

N3

Elongated

Opened laterally. Two terminal spines and fringe of setae individualized

S1 inconspicuous

Slender and diverged rami

Two distal third with spaced setules

N4

Elongated

Opened laterally. Two terminal spines and fringe of setae individualized

S1 absent

One tubercle with setules between rami, in ventral view

N5

Elongated

Opened laterally. Two terminal spines and fringe of setae individualized

S1 absent, S5 inconspicuous

One large tubercle with setules between rami

Two symmetrical and lateral notches with spine

  1. N1–5 naupliar instars 1–5, S1 antennular seta 1, S5 antennular seta 5