Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes

Armonies, Werner

doi:10.1186/s10152-017-0492-0

Table 2 Platyhelminth species recorded from Hausstrand between 1965 and 1975 and from 3 beaches in 2015 and 2016

From: Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes

Species	1965–1975	2015–2016 recorded in			Synonyms and remarks
Species	Recorded by	Hausstrand	New hook	Lister Haken	Synonyms and remarks
Catenulida
Retronectes spec.	Faubel [28]		2
Rectronectes sterreri Faubel 1976	Faubel [28]	12	7
Macrostomida
Archimacrostomum pusillum (Ax, 1951)	Faubel [25]		34	281	Macrostomum p.
Antromacrostomum armatum Faubel 1974	Faubel [29]		157	5
Bradynectes syltensis Faubel 1974	Faubel [29]	1	2		B. sterreri
Bradynectes sterreri Rieger 1971	–		2		Kristineberg form
Microstomum jenseni Riedel 1932	Faubel [29]		192
Microstomum papillosum Graff 1882	Faubel [29]	25
Microstomum spiculifer Faubel 1974	Faubel [29]	1
Myozona purpurea Faubel 1974	Faubel [29]	42	59	2
Myozona stylifera Ax 1956	Faubel [25]
Paromalostomum dubium (Beauchamp 1927)	Pawlak [57]	25	1	1
Paromalostomum fusculum Ax 1952	Pawlak [57]	47	12	6
Paromalostomum proceracauda Pawlak 1969	Pawlak [57]
Haplopharyngida
Haplopharynx rostratus Meixner 1938	Faubel [25]	7		21
Prolecithophora
Archimonotresis limophila Meixner 1938	–	1	7	2
Pseudostomum quadrioculatum (Leuckart 1847)	–	1	3
Pseudostomum gracilis Westblad 1955	–	18	21
Proseriata
Monocelididae
Archiloa petiti Ax 1956	–	1	5
Archilopsis arenaria Martens et al. 1989	Sopott [73]	16	11	25	A. unipunctata
Archilopsis marifuga Martens et al. 1989	–		4	17	A. unipunctata
Archilopsis spinosa (Jensen 1878)	–			4	A. unipunctata
Archilopsis unipunctata (Fabricius 1826)	–		12	13	A. unipunctata
Monocelopsis septentrionalis (Sopott 1972)	Sopott [73]		26	9	Mesoda s.
Monocelis fusca Oersted 1843	Sopott [73]	1	1	23
Monocelis lineata (Müller, 1773)	Sopott [73]	1	4	70
Promonotus marci Ax 1954	Sopott [73]	8	9
Promonotus schultzei Meixner 1943	Sopott [73]			21
Archimonocelididae
Archimonocelis crucifera Martens & Curini-Galletti 1993	–	4
Coelogynoporidae
Carenscoilia bidentata Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]	6
Carenscoilia biforamen Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]
Cirrifera aculeata (Ax 1951)	Sopott [73]
Cirrifera boletiformae Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]	3
Cirrifera cirrifera Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]			18
Cirrifera dumosa Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]		2
Coelogynopora axi Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]	1
Coelogynopora biarmata Steinböck 1924	Sopott [73]
Coelogynopora distortofolio Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]			1
Coelogynopora gynocotyla Steinböck 1924	Sopott [73]	2	6	2
Coelogynopora schulzii Meixner 1938	Sopott [73]		1	2
Coelogynopora steinboecki Sopott-Ehlers 1980	–	4
Coelogynopora multispina n.sp.	–		1	1
Coelogynopora solifer Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]			2
Coelogynopora tenuis Meixner 1938	Sopott [73]
Stilivannuccia umbilica (Sopott, 1972)	Sopott [73]				Vannuccia u.
Otoplanidae
Bulbotoplana acephala Ax 1956	Sopott [73]	308	81	29
Dicoelandropora atriopapillata Ax 1956	Sopott [73]	2
Itaspiella helgolandica (Meixner 1938)	Sopott [73]
Notocaryoplana arctica Steinböck 1935	Sopott [73]	10	1		Notocaryoplanella glandulosa
Monostichoplana filum (Meixner 1938)	Sopott [73]				Orthoplana f.
Otoplanella schulzi (Ax 1951)	Sopott [73]	5	25	35
Otoplanidia endocystis Meixner 1938	Sopott [73]		9	5
Parotoplana capitata Meixner 1938	Sopott [73]	2	1	12
Parotoplana papii Ax 1956	Sopott [73]	1	278	25
Parotoplanina geminoducta Ax 1956	Sopott [73]	38	2	68
Philosyrtis rotundicephala Sopott 1972	Sopott [73]
Praebursoplana reisingeri Ax 1956	–	40	19	3
Praebursoplana steinboecki Ax 1956	Sopott [73]	1
Polystyliphoridae
Polystyliphora filum Ax 1958	Sopott [73]	16	2	9
Nematoplanidae
Nematoplana coelogynoporoides Meixner 1938	Sopott [73]	818	143	390
Dalytyphloplanida
Dalyelliidae
Halammovortex macropharynx (Meixner 1938)	–	2		2
Graffillidae
Bresslauilla relicta Reisinger 1929	Ehlers [20]	10	13	4
Orostylis falcatus n.n.	–	37	3		“Bresslauilla aurora”
Orostylis distortus n.n.	–	7	8		“Bresslauilla Juni-Typ”
Pseudograffilla arenicola Meixner 1938	Ehlers [20]		5	24
Provorticidae
Balgetia semicirculifera Karling 1962	–			11
Baicalellia brevituba (Luther 1921)	–			2
Drepanilla limophila Ehlers 1979	Ehlers [20]	5
Hangethellia calceifera Karling 1940	–	1	32	13
Haplovejdovskya scilliensis Faubel & Warwick 2005	–		24
Pogaina kinnei Ax 1970	Ehlers [20]	38	14
Pogaina suecica (Luther 1948)	Ehlers [20]	20	38	10
Pogaina natans (Ax 1951)	–	1
Provortex balticus (Schultze 1851)	–		8	105
Provortex psammophilus Ax 1951	Ehlers [20]	212	264	237
Provortex tubiferus Luther 1948	–		29
Nesite ptychoperoides n.g. n.sp.	–		7
Solenopharyngidae
Adenopharynx mitrabursalis Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [20]	23	10	16
Anthopharynx vaginatus Karling 1940	Ehlers [20]	4	3	1	A. sacculipenis
Aulopharynx aestuarius Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [20]	5	8
Doliopharynx geminocirro Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [19]		2	3
Proceropharynx anophthalmus (Meixner 1929)	Ehlers [19]		39
Proceropharynx litoralis Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [20]	30	16	7
Tensopharynx inermis Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [19]		3
Trisaccopharynx spiculatus Ehlers 1972	Ehlers [19]	2
Solenopharyngid with 3 cirri	–		8		New species
Typhloplanidae
Haloplanella hamulata Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]		6	25
Haloplanella longatuba Ax & Heller 1970	Ehlers [20]	183		11
Haloplanella magnarhabdita n.sp.	–	12
Haloplanella minuta Luther 1946	–			1
Haloplanella spiralis n.sp.	–	4
Hoplopera pusilla Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]
Pratoplana salsa Ax 1960	–		3	26
Pratoplana galeata Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [20]	178	59	134
Promesostomidae
Adenorhynchus balticus Meixner 1938	Ehlers [20]	147	125	108
Brinkmanniella macrostomoides Luther 1948	Ehlers [20]	52	6	22
Brinkmanniella procerastyla Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]
Coronhelmis inaequalis n.sp.	–	2	9
Coronhelmis inornatus Ehlers, 1974	Ehlers [21]
Coronhelmis lutheri Ax, 1951	Ehlers [21]
Coronhelmis multispinosus Luther, 1948	Ehlers [21]	4
Coronhelmis tripartitus Ehlers, 1974	Ehlers [21]	2	2
Listea simplex Ax & Heller 1970	Ehlers [20]	23		9
Litucivis serpens Ax & Heller 1970	Ehlers [20]	138	4	4
Moevenbergia oculofagi n.sp.	–	1	6
Promesostoma bipartitum Ax 1956	Ehlers [21]
Promesostoma caligulatum Ax 1952	Ehlers [20]		6	4
Promesostoma cochleare Karling 1935	–			1
Promesostoma gracilis Ax 1951	Ehlers [20]	3	7
Promesostoma karlingi Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]		20
Promesostoma marmoratum (M.Schultze 1851)	Ehlers [20]	1	20	1
Promesostoma meixneri Ax 1951	Ehlers [20]	14	49	2
Promesostoma minutum Ax 1956	–	3	8
Promesostoma rostratum Ax, 1951	Ehlers [20]		11
Promesostoma serpentistylum Ax 1952	Ehlers [20]	51	4	34
Protandrella cirrifera Ehlers et al. 1994	Ehlers et al. [22]
Scoliopharyngia arenicola Ehlers et al. 1995	–		2
Scoliopharyngia listensis Ehlers et al. 1994	Ehlers et al. [22]
Subulagera mucronata Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [20]	3
Tvaerminnea direceptacula Ehlers et al. 1994	Ehlers et al. [22]	15
Tvaerminnea karlingi Luther 1943	–	2		2
Ciliopharyngiellidae
Ciliopharyngiella intermedia Ax 1952	Ehlers [20]	47	18	29
Trigonostomidae
Lonchoplanella axi Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [20]	203	6	1
Mariplanella frisia Ax & Heller 1970	Ehlers [20]	1	47	44
Messoplana elegans (Luther 1948)	–		1
Messoplana falcata (Ax 1953)	Ehlers [20]	10	1	3
Messoplana floralis Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]
Messoplana helgolandica Ax 1971	–	1		4
Messoplana rugata Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [21]			1
Petaliella spiracauda Ehlers 1974	Ehlers [20]	40	219
Ptychopera ehlersi Ax 1971	Ax [6]
Ptychopera westbladi (Luther 1943)	–			181
Proxenetes ampullatus Ax 1971	Ehlers [21]
Proxenetes cimbricus Ax 1971	–	10	12	12
Proxenetes deltoides Hartog 1965	–			41
Proxenetes fasciger Ehlers 1974	–		8
Proxenetes flabellifer Jensen 1878	Ax [6]
Proxenetes inflatus den Hartog 1966	–		1
Proxenetes quadrispinosus den Hartog 1966	Ax [6]	3	15
Proxenetes quinquespinosus Ax 1971	Ehlers [21]		2	1
Proxenetes simplex Luther 1948	Ax [6]			3
Proxenetes trigonus Ax 1960	Ax [6]		13
Kalyptorhynchia
Cicerinidae
Cicerina brevicirrus Meixner 1928	Schilke [67]		65	1
Cicerina remanei Meixner 1928	Hoxhold [39]		15	3
Cicerina tetradactyla Giard 1904	Hoxhold [39]		10
Paracicerina laboeica Meixner 1928	Hoxhold [39]	8
Ptyalorhynchus coecus Ax 1951	Hoxhold [39]	31	21	4
Zonorhynchus seminascatus Karling 1956	Schilke [67]		11	7
Cystiplanidae
Cystiplana karlingi Hoxhold n.n.	Hoxhold [39]	1
Cystiplana paradoxa Karling 1964	Hoxhold [39]	581	5	177
Nigerrhynchus opisthoporus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	16	8
Gnathorhynchidae
Aculeorhynchus glandulis Schilke 1969	Hoxhold [39]	1
Gnathorhynchus conocaudatus Meixner 1929	Hoxhold [39]	14	6
Gnathorhynchus inermis Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]			1
Pterognathus longostilo (Schilke 1970)	Hoxhold [39]				Neognathorhynchus longostilo
Neognathorhynchus suecicus Karling 1956	Hoxhold [39]		12
Odontorhynchus lonchiferus Karling 1947	–	1
Paragnathorhynchus subterraneus Meixner 1938	Hoxhold [39]			1	Prognathorhynchus stilofer
Psittacorhynchus verweyi Hartog 1968	–			1
Uncinorhynchus flavidus Karling 1947	Schilke [67]
Koinocystidae
Harenorhynchus proterandrius Hoxhold n.n.	Hoxhold [39]
Parautelga bilioi Karling 1964	Schilke [67]
Marirhynchus longasaeta Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	8		29
Placorhynchidae
Placorhynchus dimorphis Karling 1947	Hoxhold [39]			4	P. octaculeatus d.
Placorhynchus octaculeatus Karling 1931	Schilke [67]		2	5
Polycystididae
Acrorhynchides robustus (Karling 1931)	Schilke [67]	4	12	5
Danorhynchus duplostylis Karling 1955	Hoxhold [39]		1
Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg 1831	Hoxhold [39]	78	4
Limipolycystis curvitubo Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	4
Neopolycystis tridentata Karling 1955	Hoxhold [39]	45	22	81
Phonorhynchus bitubatus Meixner 1938	–		1
Scanorhynchus forcipatus Karling 1955	Hoxhold [39]	1	15	1
Typhlopolycystis coeca Karling 1956	Hoxhold [39]
Typhlopolycystis mediterranea Brunet 1965	Hoxhold [39]				T. limicola
Typhlopolycystis indet.	–	1			New species
Polycystididae indet.	–	1			New species
Eukalyptorhynchia indet.	–		4		New species
Psammorhynchidae
Psammorhynchus tubulipenis Meixner 1938	Hoxhold [39]	46	72	47
Diascorhynchidae
Diascorhynchides arenaria Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	14
Diascorhynchus rubrus Boaden 1963	Hoxhold [39]	1	1
Diascorhynchus serpens Karling 1949	Hoxhold [39]		1
Diascorhynchus falconis n. sp.	–		2
Nematorhynchidae
Nematorhynchus parvoacumine Schilke 1969	Hoxhold [39]
Schizorhynchidae
Amphirhynchus caudatus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	4
Carcharodorhynchus ambronensis Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Carcharodorhynchus isolatus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Carcharodorhynchus listensis Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	28	57	13
Carcharodorhynchus subterraneus Ax 1951	Schilke [67]
Neoschizorhynchus brevipharynggus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]		1
Neoschizorhynchus longipharynggus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Neoschizorhynchus parvorostro Ax & Heller 1970	Hoxhold [39]	2	48	1
Paraschizorhynchoides glandulis Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	3
Proschizorhynchella bivaginata (Schilke 1970)	Hoxhold [39]	2	4	2	Proschizorhynchus b.
Proschizorhynchella helgolandica (L’Hardy 1965)	Hoxhold [39]	1	2		Proschizorhynchus h.
Proschizorhynchella robusta Noldt 1989	–			1
Proschizorhynchella spiracirro (Schilke 1970)	Hoxhold [39]	2	1		Proschizorhynchus s.
Proschizorhynchus gullmarensis Karling 1950	Hoxhold [39]	126	32	276
Proschizorhynchus triductibus Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	8	13	3
Pseudoschizorhynchoides ruber Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Schizochilus caecus L’Hardy 1963	Hoxhold [39]	1
Schizochilus choriurus Boaden 1963	Hoxhold [39]	118	17	3
Schizochilus marcusi Boaden 1963	Hoxhold [39]
Schizorhynchoides aculeatus L’Hardy 1963	Hoxhold [39]	14	80	34
Schizorhynchoides brevistili Noldt 1989	–		16
Schizorhynchoides canaliculatus L’Hardy 1963	Hoxhold [39]	1
Schizorhynchoides rarus Ax 1951	Hoxhold [39]
Thylacorhynchus ambronensis Schilke 1970	Schilke [67]	1	3
Thylacorhynchus caudatus Meixner 1928	Schilke [67]	2		2
Thylacorhynchus conglobatus Meixner 1928	Hoxhold [39]		7
Thylacorhynchus longicirrus Noldt 1989	–	3
Thylacorhynchus pyriferus Karling 1950	Schilke [67]			1
Karkinorhynchidae
Baltoplana magna Karling 1949	Hoxhold [39]	1
Cheliplana boadeni Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	8	2	4
Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt 1989	–		6
Cheliplana remanei (Meixner 1928)	Hoxhold [39]	75	16	5
Cheliplana vestibularis Beauchamp 1927	–		39		C. curvocirra
Cheliplanilla caudata Meixner 1938	Hoxhold [39]		48	1
Karkinorhynchus bruneti Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]	1	6
Karkinorhynchus lehardyi Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Karkinorhynchus listensis Schilke 1970	Hoxhold [39]
Karkinorhynchus primitivus Meixner 1928	–	2		1
Karkinorhynchides purpureus (Schilke 1970)	Hoxhold [39]		9	1	Karkinorhynchus p.

–, no published record; in case of multiple records, only the first record is given. Ciphers in 2015/16 records give the number of adults determined to species level

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