Non-indigenous species (NIS) of polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula: an annotated checklist

López, E.; Richter, A.

doi:10.1186/s10152-017-0499-6

Table 2 Established NIS of polychaetes in the Iberian Peninsula

From: Non-indigenous species (NIS) of polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula: an annotated checklist

Taxa	NOR	Stage in the invasion process				Native origin	Pathway	References
Taxa	NOR	PT	SUD	ESAL	LEBA	Native origin	Pathway	References
Ampharetidade
Isolda pulchella Müller in Grube, 1858		D2				Warm Western Atlantic	Uk	[145, 168]
Capitellidae
Notomastus aberans Day, 1957				C3	D2	Warm Eastern Atlantic	BW	[169, 170]
Eunicidae
Lysidice collaris Grube, 1870				C1	D2	Tropical Indo-West Pacific	Uk	[135, 171]
Fabriciidae
Novafabricia infratorquata (Fitzhugh, 1973)	C1				D2	Warm Western Atlantic	Aq	[172, 173]
Goniadidae
Goniadella gracilis (Verrill, 1873)		D2				Cold-Temperate Western North Atlantic	BW	[145, 168]
Hesionidae
Parasyllidea humesi Pettibone, 1961			D2			Warm Eastern Atlantic	Uk	[174]
Nereididae
Perinereis linea (Treadwell, 1936)					C3	Cold-Temperate Western North Pacific	Bt	[113]
Phyllodocidae
Hesionura serrata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960)					C3	Tropical Indo-West Pacific	Ls	[175]
Sabellidae
Amphicorina pectinata (Banse, 1957)	C3			C3		New Zealand-Australian	BW	[88, 176]
Branchiomma bairdi (McIntosh, 1885)					E	Warm Western Atlantic	HF	[82]
Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1869)					D2	Tropical Indo-West Pacific	HF	[81]
Desdemona ornata Banse, 1957	D2	D2				Warm Eastern Atlantic	BW	[177, 178]
Serpulidae
Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)	E	D2	E		E	Warm Western Pacific	HF	[92, 179,180,181]
Hydroides dirampha Mörch, 1863					C3	Warm Western Atlantic	HF	[182]
Spirorbis marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897					C3	Warm Eastern Pacific	HF	[183]
Spionidae
Boccardia proboscidea Hartman, 1940	C3					Cold-Temperate Eastern North Pacific	BW	[166]
Dipolydora socialis (Schmarda, 1861)	C3					Cold-Temperate South American	Aq	[99]
Dipolydora tentaculata (Blake & Kudenov, 1978)	C3					Cold-Temperate Eastern North Pacific	Uk	[87]
Polydora colonia Moore, 1907				C3		Warm Western Atlantic	BW	[184]
Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802		C1			C3	Warm Western Atlantic	BW	[103, 120]
Prionospio pulchra Imajima, 1990	E	C3				Cold-Temperate Western North Pacific	Aq	[97, 98]
Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda, 1937)	E	D2				Cold-Temperate Western North Pacific	BW	[101, 185]
Terebellidae
Pista unibranchia Day, 1963	C1				D2	Warm Eastern Atlantic	BW	[99, 186]

Atlantic demarcations: NOR, PT, SUD; Mediterranean demarcations: ESAL, LEB. Abbreviattions for demarcations as in Fig. 1; Stages in the invasion process as in Table 1
Pathway: Aq aquaculture; Bt bait commerce; BW ship ballast water; HF ship hull fouling; Ls Lessepsian migrant; Uk unknown

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ISSN: 1438-3888

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