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Table 3 Summary of nuclear-follower associations between eels and reef fish found in the literature

From: Follower fish of the goldspotted eel Myrichthys ocellatus with a review on anguilliform fish as nuclear species

Nuclear eel species

Follower species

Trophic

category

Location

Source

Muraenidae

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Balistes verres

MINV

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Bodianus diplotaenia

MINV

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Epinephelus labriformis

MCAR

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Cephalopholis panamensis

MCAR

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Holacanthus passer

SINV

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Mycteroperca rosacea

MCAR

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5, 36]

 Gymnothorax castaneus

Rypticus bicolor

MCAR

Gulf of California (TEP)

[5]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Caranx melampygus

MCAR

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Dermatolepis dermatolepis

MCAR

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Aulostomus chinensis

MINB

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Mycteroperca olfax

MCAR

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Seriola rivoliana

MCAR

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax dovii

Bodianus diplotaenia

MINB

Malpelo island (TEP)

[7]

 Gymnothorax funebris

Carangoides bartholomaei

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnothorax funebris

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4, 37]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Aethaloperca rogaa

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Cephalopholis argus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Cephalopholis hemistiktos

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Cephalopholis miniata

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Epinephelus fasciatus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6, 28]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Grammistes sexlineatus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Parupeneus cyclostomus

MINV

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Pterois volitans

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6, 28]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Scorpaenopsis gibbosa

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Thalassoma rueppellii

PLK

Red Sea (WEI)

[28]

 Gymnothorax griseus

Variola louti

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax javanicus

Epinephelus fasciatus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

 Gymnothorax javanicus

Plectropomus pessuliferus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[1]

 Gymnothorax miliaris

Cephalopholis cruentata

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax miliaris

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax miliaris

Rypticus saponaceus

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Acanthurus bahianus

ROVH

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Bodianus rufus

MINV

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Cephalopholis cruentata

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11, 38]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Chaetodon capistratus

SINV

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Holacanthus tricolor

SINV

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax moringa

Scarus taeniopterus

ROVH

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Gymnothorax ocellatus

Diplectrum spp.

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[39]

 Gymnothorax ocellatus

Lutjanus spp.

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[39]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Acanthurus coeruleus

ROVH

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Carangoides bartholomaei

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Haemulon parra

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Halichoeres radiatus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnotorax vicinus

Pseudupeneus maculatus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Gymnothorax sp.

Bodianus diplotaenia

MINV

Gulf of California (TEP)

[36]

 Gymnothorax sp.

Epinephelus labriformis

MCAR

Gulf of California (TEP)

[36]

 Muraena pavonina

Caranx latus

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Muraena pavonina

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Muraena pavonina

Labrisomus conditus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Muraena lentiginosa

Alphestes immaculatus

MCAR

Mexico (TEP)

[40]

 Muraena lentiginosa

Serranus psittacinus

MINV

Mexico (TEP)

[40]

Ophichthidae

    

 Myrichthys breviceps

Cephalopholis fulva

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA) and Brazil (SWA)

[4, 11, 13, 24]

 Myrichthys breviceps

Epinephelus adscensionis

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[41]

 Myrichthys breviceps

Hypoplectrus puella

MCAR

Caribbean (WEA)

[11]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Acanthurus bahianus

ROVH

Brazil (SWA)

[20]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Bodianus pulchellus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Bodianus rufus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Epinephelus adscensionis

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[13, 24, 41]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Epinephelus marginatus

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[14, 17, 33]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Halichoeres brasiliensis

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[13] This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Halichoeres poeyi

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[20] This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Halichoeres radiatus

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Labrisomus cricota

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[20]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Labrisomus nuchipinnis

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[20]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Lutjanus alexandrei

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[13]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Mycteroperca acutirostris

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[13] This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Mycteroperca bonaci

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[24]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Rypticus bistrispinus

MCAR

Brazil (SWA)

[24]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Serranus baldwini

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Serranus flaviventris

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[24]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Stegastes fuscus

TERH

Brazil (SWA)

[20]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Stegastes variabilis

TERH

Brazil (SWA)

[20]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Stephanolepis hispidus

OMNI

Brazil (SWA)

This study

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Thalassoma noronhanum

PLK

Brazil (SWA)

[4]

 Myrichthys ocellatus

Ulaema lefroyi

MINV

Brazil (SWA)

[13]

 Myrichthys sp.

Epinephelus fasciatus

MCAR

Red Sea (WEI)

[6]

  1. Acronyms for trophic categories as follows: MCAR macrocarnivore, SINV sessile invertebrate feeder, MINV mobile invertebrate feeder, OMNI omnivore, PLK planktivore, ROVH roving herbivore, TERH territorial herbivore. Nuclear and follower species are listed in ascending alphabetical order. WEA western Atlantic, SWA southwestern Atlantic, TEP tropical eastern Pacific, WEI western Indian