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Table 1 Examples for studies on late embryonic and larval organogenesis in representatives of Decapoda and other selected Malacostraca including methodological approaches

From: Methods to study organogenesis in decapod crustacean larvae. I. larval rearing, preparation, and fixation

General external morphology

Compendia with line drawings based on LiMi

[12, 60,61,62]

Hippolyte inermis

clsm, SEM [108]

Carcinus maenas

µCT, 3D [35]

Portunus acuminatus

SEM [32]

Xantho poressa, Xantho pilipes

SEM [109]

Gnathophyllum elegans

SEM [110]

Periclimenes amethysteus

SEM [111]

Several Anomura

EF, LiMi [112]

Several Stomatopoda

EF [113]

Several Polychelida

EF [114]

Hippidae

EF [115]

General anatomy

Hippolyte inermis

clsm, SEM [108]

Cancer anthonyi

PH [116]

Portunus trituberculatus

PH [117]

Carcinus maenas

µCT, 3D [35]

Maja brachydactyla

µCT, 3D [92]

Mouthparts and digestive tract

Several Anomura

EF, LiMi [112]

Maja brachydactyla

µCT, PH, SEM, TEM [118, 119]

Hyas araneus

STH, TEM [84, 120]

Scylla olivacea

PH [121]

Scylla serrata

PH [122,123,124]

Ucides cordatus

PH [125]

Dyspanopeus sayi

SEM, LiMi [126]

Sesarma curacaoense

PH [127]

Several Brachyura

SEM [128]

Ranina ranina

PH [129]

Menippe mercenaria

SEM [130]

Paralithodes camtschaticus

PH [131]

Homarus americanus

TEM, SEM, STH [97, 130, 132]

Astacus astacus, Procambarus fallax f. virginalis

SEM, TEM, PH [133, 134]

Jasus edwardsii

SEM [135]

Macrobrachium amazonicum

SEM [136]

Palaemon elegans

SEM, TEM [34, 136]

Lysmata amboinensis

PH, SEM [137]

Porcellio scaber

STH, SEM, TEM [138]

Osmoregulatory epithelia

Carcinus maenas

IHC, SEM [139], LiMi [140]

Eriocheir sinensis

IHC [141]

Callianassa jamaicense

TEM [142]

Astacus leptodactylus

IHC, PP, SEM [143]

Several Brachyura and Anomala

LiMi [140]

Homarus americanus

IHC, TEM [144]

Palaemontes argentinus

IHC, PH [145, 146]

Litopenaeus stylirostris

IHC, STH [147]

Crangon crangon

IHC, SEM, STH [148]

Antennal glands

Astacus leptodactylus

SEM, TEM, IHC [149, 150]

Homarus gammarus

IHC [151]

Macrobrachium amazonicum

IHC, PP [152, 153]

Palaemontes argentinus

IHC, PP [146]

Integument and tegumental glands

Hyas araneus

STH [120]

Sesarma haematocheir

TEM [154]

Multiple species

STH, TEM [155]

Y organ

Cancer anthonyi

STH [156]

Hyas araneus

STH [120]

Muscle

Several decapod species

IHC [157]

Homarus americanus

IHC [158]

Idothea báltica

IHC [159]

Sensory dorsal organ

Several decapod species

SEM [160]

Eyestalk neuroendocrine centres

Cancer anthonyi

STH [156]

Homarus gammarus

STH, IHC [161, 162]

Compound eyes

Several species

STH, PM, TEM [163, 164]

Carcinus maenas

STH, PM [30]

Hemigrapsus sanguineus

STH [165]

Rhithropanopeus harrisii

STH [165]

Various Anomala

STH [166]

Panulirus longipes

TEM [167]

Procambarus clarkii

STH, TEM [168]

Alima pacifica

3D, osmium-ethyl gallate staining [169]

Aesthetascs

Carcinus maenas

SEM, TEM [170]

Cherax destructor

SEM, LiMi [171]

Structure of the larval CNS and neurogenesis

Embryonic neurogenesis was recently reviewed [172,173,174] and will not be considered here

Carcinus maenas

STH, µCT, 3D, IHC [175,176,177,178]

Hyas araneus

IHC, PM, STH [179,180,181,182,183]

Pachygrapsus marmoratus

STH, 3D [184]

Porcellana platycheles

STH, 3D [184]

Cherax destructor

PM [171, 185, 186]

Homarus americanus

STH, PM, IHC [183, 186,187,188,189,190,191,192]

Homarus gammarus

STH, TEM, IHC [161, 162]

Hippolyte inermis

STH, 3D [184]

  1. clsm: confocal laser-scan microscopy; EF: epifluorescence, IHC: immunohistochemistry; LiMi: light microscopy of external morphology; µCT: X-ray microscopy; PH: paraffin histology; PM: proliferation markers; SEM: scanning electron microscopy; STH: semithin histology; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; 3D: 3D reconstruction