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Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2009 63:147
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Ecosystem engineering and biodiversity in coastal sediments: posing hypotheses
Coastal sediments in sheltered temperate locations are strongly modified by ecosystem engineering species such as marsh plants, seagrass, and algae as well as by epibenthic and endobenthic invertebrates. These...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2009 63:146 -
Use of pleopod morphology to determine sexual dimorphism and maturity in hermit crabs: Isocheles sawayai as a model
In the Anomura, studies on growth patterns are infrequent, possibly because the heterogeneity of the group, especially in terms of morphology, makes it difficult to construct generalized growth models. Particu...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2009 63:144 -
Comparing biodiversity effects among ecosystem engineers of contrasting strength: macrofauna diversity in Zostera noltii and Spartina anglica vegetations
Whereas it is well known that ecosystem engineers can have a large influence on biodiversity, underlying mechanisms are still not fully clear. We try to enhance insight by comparing biodiversity effects of two...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:133 -
Impacts of bottom and suspended cultures of mussels Mytilus spp. on the surrounding sedimentary environment and macrobenthic biodiversity
The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of bottom and suspended mussel cultures, cultured in different physical environments, on the sedimentary environmental conditions and thereby the biodiversity s...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:136 -
Rapid increase of the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) breeding stock at Helgoland
Over the past 25 years, the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) population in the North Sea increased on average at 5% per year, while founding a number of new colonies. Based on published data, this note compares rec...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:143 -
Broad-scale patterns of abundance of non-indigenous soft-bottom invertebrates in Denmark
Quantifying the broad-scale distribution and abundance of non-indigenous species (NIS) is necessary to provide accurate estimations on impacts of invasions, to prioritize research, and to guide national manage...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:142 -
Description of a new subspecies Diastylis enigmatica rossensis (Crustacea: Peracarida: Cumacea) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Diastylis enigmatica rossensis n. ssp. is described and illustrated on the basis of new specimens from the Antarctic shelf in the Ross Sea. The material was collec...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:141 -
Role of two contrasting ecosystem engineers (Zostera noltii and Cymodocea nodosa) on the food intake rate of Cerastoderma edule
Seagrasses are well known ecosystem engineers that can significantly influence local hydrodynamics and the abundance and biodiversity of macrobenthic organisms. This study focuses on the potential role of the ...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:134 -
Mytilid mussels: global habitat engineers in coastal sediments
Dense beds of mussels of the family Mytilidae occur worldwide on soft-bottoms in cold and warm temperate coastal waters and have usually been considered hot spots of biodiversity. We examined intertidal mussel...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:139 -
Sediment destabilizing and stabilizing bio-engineers on tidal flats: cascading effects of experimental exclusion
Bioturbating lugworms (Arenicola marina) were excluded from 400 m² plots of intertidal sand which initiated sequences of direct and indirect changes in the structure of the benthic community. The sessile, tube-bu...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:140 -
Introduction, establishment and expansion of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Oosterschelde (SW Netherlands)
The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was first introduced as an exotic species by oyster farmers in 1964 in the Oosterschelde estuary (SW Netherlands). The initial phase is not well documented but first natural s...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:138 -
Do Lanice conchilega (sandmason) aggregations classify as reefs? Quantifying habitat modifying effects
The positive effects of the tube dwelling polychaete Lanice conchilega for the associated benthic community emphasizes this bio-engineer’s habitat structuring capacity (Rabaut et al. in Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci, ...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:137 -
Habitat engineering by the invasive zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) in a boreal coastal lagoon: impact on biodiversity
Habitat engineering role of the invasive zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) was studied in the Curonian lagoon, a shallow water body in the SE Baltic. Impacts of live zebra mussel clumps and its shell dep...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:135 -
A comparative morphological study of the kinorhynch genera Antygomonas and Semnoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida)
Detailed information revealed through combined use of light- and scanning electron microscopy, is given for two species of kinorhynchs, representing the cyclorhagid genera Semnoderes and Antygomonas. The two spec...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:132 -
Habitat-specific size structure variations in periwinkle populations (Littorina littorea) caused by biotic factors
Shell size distribution patterns of marine gastropod populations may vary considerably across different environments. We investigated the size and density structure of genetically continuous periwinkle populat...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:131 -
Caprellid assemblages (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in shallow waters invaded by Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea from southeastern Spain
Growth of the invasive algae Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in shallow habitats may influence the faunal assemblage composition. We studied its effects on caprellid assemblages associated with shallow-water h...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 63:129 -
Variation in early developmental stages in two populations of an intertidal crab, Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata
Duration of embryonic development, egg size, larval size at hatching, and starvation tolerance of the first zoeal stage were studied in an intertidal crab from the southwestern Atlantic, Neohelice (formerly Chasm...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:128 -
A new species of Nidalia Gray, 1835 from Mid-Atlantic seamounts (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nidaliidae)
A new soft coral species of the genus Nidalia, from seamounts to the south of the Azores Archipelago is described. The main features of Nidalia aurantia n. sp. are as following: colony torch-like, a capitulum lig...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:127 -
Thaliacean distribution and abundance in the northern part of the Levantine Sea (Crete and Cyprus) during the eastern Mediterranean climatic transient, and a comparison with the western Mediterranean basin
First results are presented on the composition, abundance and vertical distribution of the thaliacean fauna in the Levantine basin obtained from stratified tows at three deep-sea sites in 1993: SE off Crete, a...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:126 -
Population dynamics of the invasive Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas during the early stages of an outbreak in the Wadden Sea (Germany)
Since the late 1990s, the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) has spread into the East Frisian Wadden Sea (Germany). This invasion provided an opportunity to study the population dynamics and the patterns of sprea...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:125 -
Community composition of the rocky intertidal at Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea)
At the rocky island of Helgoland (North Sea), the distribution and abundances of intertidal communities were assessed and the effects of wave exposure and tidal height on the spatial distribution patterns of t...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:123 -
Egg production of the burrowing shrimp Callichirus seilacheri (Bott 1955) (Decapoda, Callianassidae) in northern Chile
The thalassinidean shrimp Callichirus seilacheri is a common species in the intertidal zone of the South American Pacific coast. However, our knowledge of its reproductive ecology is rather limited. The present s...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:122 -
Sex-ratio, seasonality and long-term variation in maturation and spawning of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon (L.) in the German Bight (North Sea)
Aspects of the reproductive and maturation biology of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon (L.) were studied in various subareas of the German Bight (North Sea). The size-specific sex ratio of C. crangon was examined...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:121 -
Spermatozoa and spermatogenesis in the northern quahaug Mercenaria mercenaria (Mollusca, Bivalvia)
We studied the ultrastructure of spermatogenesis and spermatozoa in the northern quahaug, the clam Mercenaria mercenaria. Spermatogenetic cells gradually elongate. Mitochondria gradually fuse and increase in size...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:119 -
Biases in determining the diet of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (D’ Orbigny 1835) (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) off southern-central Chile (34°S–40°S)
The diet of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) off southern-central Chile is described to examine potential biases in the determination of their main prey. Specimens were collected from catches using different fishing...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:120 -
In situ study of the autecology of the closely related, co-occurring sandy beach amphipods Bathyporeia pilosa and Bathyporeia sarsi
Population dynamics and zonation of the amphipods Bathyporeia pilosa and B. sarsi, co-occurring on some beaches, were studied through monthly sampling of eight cross-shore transects along ...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:114 -
Effects of regular and irregular temporal patterns of disturbance on biomass accrual and species composition of a subtidal hard-bottom assemblage
Assessing patterns of species distribution and abundance is important to understand the driving processes of, and predict future changes in, biodiversity. To this date, ecological studies have been mainly desi...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:118 -
Habitat-dependent growth in a Caribbean sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus: the importance of food type
The sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus is a common, yet relatively poorly known, grazer of seagrass beds and coral reefs throughout the Caribbean. We compared the size and abundance of urchins between adjacent se...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:117 -
Meeting the quest for spatial efficiency: progress and prospects of extensive aquaculture within offshore wind farms
Along the German North Sea coast, the observed high spatial competition of stakeholders has encouraged the idea of integrating open ocean aquaculture in conjunction with offshore wind farms beyond the 12 miles...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:115 -
Copepods grazing on Coscinodiscus wailesii: a question of size?
Grazing of female copepods, Acartia clausi and Temora longicornis, on the large centric diatom Coscinodiscus wailesii, was studied in the laboratory. While A. clausi females did not feed on C. wailesii, T. longic...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:113 -
Assemblages of peracarid crustaceans in subtidal sediments from the Ría de Aldán (Galicia, NW Spain)
Peracarid crustaceans inhabit many marine benthic habitats and are good indicators of environmental conditions. There is, however, a lack of information about diversity and distribution of peracarid crustacean...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:116 -
Short-term variation of nutritive and metabolic parameters in Temora longicornis females (Crustacea, Copepoda) as a response to diet shift and starvation
Changes in fatty acid patterns, digestive and metabolic enzyme activities and egg production rates (EPR) were studied in the small calanoid copepod Temora longicornis. Female copepods were collected in spring 200...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:112 -
Diel and seasonal variation of a molluscan taxocoenosis associated with a Zostera marina bed in southern Spain (Alboran Sea)
The diel and seasonal variation of molluscs living in a Zostera marina bed (12–14 m depth) from southern Spain have been studied for one year using a small Agassiz trawl for collecting the samples (222 m2). The f...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:111 -
Consuming algal products: trophic interactions of bacteria and a diatom species determined by RNA stable isotope probing
Heterotrophic marine bacteria utilise a wide range of carbon sources. Recently, techniques were developed to link bacterial identity and physiological capacity of microorganisms within natural communities. One...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:110 -
Spatial variability of epifaunal communities in the North Sea in relation to sampling effort
Benthic epifauna was sampled in six areas from the German Bight towards the Norwegian Sea using a 2-m standard beam trawl. Nine replicates were taken in each area and year from 1999 to 2006. This data set (60–...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:109 -
Structure and diversity of shallow soft-bottom benthic macrofauna in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean)
Samples of soft-sediment macrobenthos from 92 sites between 10 and 50 m depth were used to assess (1) the main soft-bottom macrofauna communities in the Gulf of Lions, (2) the different components of the diver...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:108 -
Community structure of caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) on seagrasses from southern Spain
The community structure of caprellids inhabiting two species of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera marina) was investigated on the Andalusian coast, southern Spain, using uni and multivariate analyses. Three ...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:107 -
Documentation of sites of intertidal blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) beds of the Lower Saxonian Wadden Sea, southern North Sea (as of 2003) and the role of their structure for spatfall settlement
Field surveys (dating back to 1950) and aerial photograph series (dating back to 1966) were evaluated to determine sites of intertidal blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) beds at the Wadden Sea coast of Lower Saxony. Ma...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:106 -
Histopathological lesions of molluscs in the harbour of Norderney, Lower Saxony, North Sea (Germany)
During a combined research project at several stations along the Lower Saxony coast (German North Sea) antifouling biocides were analysed in water, sediment and biota. Pathological alterations in blue mussel, ...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:105 -
Long-term ecological change in the northern Wadden Sea
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:103 -
Comparative evaluation of the DNA damage response in two Peruvian marine bivalves exposed to changes in temperature
The comparison of temperature responses of two mytilids from the high (Brachidontes purpuratus) and low (Semimytilus algosus) intertidal zone of the Peruvian coast was carried out focusing on the production of mi...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62(Suppl 1):100 -
Copepod communities related to water masses in the southwest East China Sea
The East China Sea is characterized by a complex hydrographic regime and high biological productivity and diversity. This environmental setting in particular challenged a case study on the use of mesozooplankt...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2008 62:101 -
Long-term changes of intertidal and subtidal sediment compositions in a tidal basin in the northern Wadden Sea (SE North Sea)
Wadden Sea tidal flats are highly dynamic regarding the spatial distribution and the grain size composition of their sediments. From 2003 to 2006 surface sediments have been surveyed in an intertidal and a sub...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:90 -
Seagrass recovery in the Northern Wadden Sea?
Aerial surveys on seagrass (Zostera spp.) indicate a three to fourfold increase in bed area from 1994 to 2006 with up to 100 km2 or 11% of intertidal flats in the Northfrisian Wadden Sea (coastal eastern North Se...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:88 -
Redescription of Terebellides kerguelensis stat. nov. (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) from Antarctic and subantarctic waters
During the Spanish Antarctic expeditions “Bentart” 1994, 1995 and 2003, a number of trichobranchid (Annelida: Polychaeta) specimens were collected and identified initially as Terebellides stroemii kerguelensis Mc...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:85 -
Complete larval development of the hermit crabs Clibanarius aequabilis and Clibanarius erythropus (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae), under laboratory conditions, with a revision of the larval features of genus Clibanarius
The complete larval development (four zoeae and one megalopa) of Clibanarius aequabilis and C. erythropus, reared under laboratory conditions, is described and illustrated. The larval stages of the two northeaste...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:79 -
Effect of storage temperature on prokaryotic cell counts and community composition analysis from fixed and filtered seawater samples
Marine, pelagic prokaryotes commonly are visualized and enumerated by epifluorescence microscopy after staining with fluorescent, DNA-binding dyes and sample preparation and storage has a major influence on ob...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:80 -
Molecular identification key based on PCR/RFLP for three polychaete sibling species of the genus Marenzelleria, and the species’ current distribution in the Baltic Sea
Studies of Marenzelleria species were often hampered by identification uncertainties when using morphological characters only. A newly developed PCR/RFLP protocol allows a more efficient discrimination of the thr...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:81 -
Larval salinity tolerance of the South American salt-marsh crab, Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata: physiological constraints to estuarine retention, export and reimmigration
The semiterrestrial crab Neohelice (=Chasmagnathus) granulata (Dana 1851) is a predominant species in brackish salt marshes, mangroves and estuaries. Its larvae are exported towards coastal marine waters. In orde...
Citation: Helgoland Marine Research 2007 62:76