Skip to main content
  • Published:

Die Aufnahme partikulärer Nahrung beiReniera sp. (Porifera)

The uptake of particulate food inReniera sp. (Porifera)

Abstract

The choanocyte chambers of the marine spongeReniera sp. protrude with their curved outer surface free into the incurrent canals. The water is sucked into the chambers by cavities between the choanocytes. Particles up to 1 µm in diameter may enter the chambers with the water current. These particles are trapped on the outer surface of the choanocyte collars and are ingested by the choanocytes and processes of the pinacocyte epithelium of the incurrent canal system, which project into the chambers. Bigger particles are retained in the incurrent canals mainly on the outer surface of the choanocyte chambers. They are ingested by pinacocytes of the canal wall and transported to cells of the mesenchyme. The present investigation shows the great importance of the pinacocyte epithelium of the incurrent canal system for suspension feeding inReniera sp.

Literatur

  • Brien, P., 1973. Les Démosponges. In: Traité de zoologie. 3. Spongiaires. Ed. by P.-P. Grassé. Masson, Paris, 136–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claus, G., Madri, P. P. & Kunen, S. M., 1967. Removal of microbial pollutants from waste effluents by the redbeard sponge. — Nature, Lond.216 712–714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjerdingstad, E. J., 1961. The ultrastructure of choanocyte collars inSpongilla lacustris (L). — Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat.53 645–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, L. H., 1940. The invertebrates. 1. Protozoa through Ctenophora. McGraw-Hill, New York, 726 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, I. S. & Hildemann, W. H., 1982. Cellular organisation in the marine DemospongeCallyspongia diffusa. — Mar. Biol.67 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilian, E. F., 1952. Wasserströmung und Nahrungsaufnahme beim SüßwasserschwammEphydatia fluviatilis. — Z. vergl. Physiol.34 407–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilian, E. F., 1964. Zur Biologie der einheimischen Spongilliden. Ergebnisse und Probleme. — Zool. Beitr.10 85–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenbruch, P.-F., 1983a. Body structure of marine sponges. I. Arrangement of the flagellated chambers in the canal system ofReniera sp. — Mar. Biol.75 319–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langenbruch, P.-F., 1983b. Untersuchungen zum Körperbau von Meeresschwämmen. II. Das Wasserleitungssystem vonHalichondria panicea. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.36 337–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langenbruch, P.-F., 1984. Vergleichende rasterelektronenmikroskopische Darstellung der Gemmulaschalen vonEphydatia fluviatilis, E. muelleri undSpongilla fragilis (Porifera). — Zoomorphology104 79–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minchin, E. A., 1900. Sponges. In: A treatise on zoology. 2. The Porifera and Coelenterata. Ed. by E. R. Lankester. Black, London, 178 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmont, R., 1961. Une technique de culture des éponges d'eau douce en milieu controlé. — Annls Soc. r. zool. Belg.91 147–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmont, R., 1963. Le rôle de la taille et de la nutrition dans le déterminisme de la gemmulation chez les Spongillides. — Devl Biol.8 243–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiswig, H. M., 1971. Particle feeding in natural populations of three marine Demosponges. — Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole141 568–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiswig, H. M., 1975a. Bacteria as food for temperate-water marine sponges. — Can. J. Zool.53 582–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiswig, H. M., 1975b. The aquiferous systems of three marine Demospongiae. — J. Morph.145 493–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J., 1970. Phagocytose et pinocytose chez les Spongillidae. — Z. vergl. Physiol.66 398–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sollas, W. J., 1888. Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. “Challenger”, during the years 1873–1876. — Rep. scient. Results Voyage HMS Challenger (Zool.)25 1–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Weel, P. B., 1949. On the physiology of the tropical freshwater spongeSpongilla proliferens Annand. I. Ingestion, digestion and excretion. — Physiol. comp. oecol.1 110–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissenfels, N., 1976. Bau und Funktion des SüßwasserschwammsEphydatia fluviatilis L. (Porifera). III. Nahrungsaufnahme, Verdauung und Defäkation. — Zoomorphologie85 73–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissenfels, N., 1980. Bau und Funktion des SüßwasserschwammsEphydatia fluviatilis L. (Porifera). VII. Die Porocyten. — Zoomorphologie,95 27–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissenfels, N., 1982. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Histologie von spongiösem Material. — Microsc. Acta85 345–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, C. & Garrone, R., 1980. Nutrition of marine sponges. Involvement of symbiotic bacteria in the uptake of dissolved carbon. In: Nutrition in the lower Metazoa. Ed. by D. C. Smith & Y. Tiffon. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 157–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willenz, P., 1980. Kinetic and morphological aspects of particle ingestion by the freshwater spongeEphydatia fluviatilis L. In: Nutrition in the lower metazoa. Ed. by D. C. Smith & Y. Tiffon. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 163–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintermann, G., 1951. Entwicklungsphysiologische Untersuchungen an Süßwasserschwämmen. — Zool. Jb. (Anat. Ontogenie Tiere)71 427–486.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Langenbruch, PF. Die Aufnahme partikulärer Nahrung beiReniera sp. (Porifera). Helgolander Meeresunters 39, 263–272 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01992774

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01992774