Skip to main content
  • Published:

Die Biomasse mariner Makrobenthos-Gesellschaften im Einflußbereich der Klärschlammverklappung vor der Elbemündung

Biomass of marine macrofauna communities in a dumping area of sewage sludge near the Elbe estuary

Abstract

The macrofauna of a dumping area in the eastern part of the German Bight (North Sea) was investigated in July, August and November, 1978 at five stations situated on a transect including central and peripheral areas of the dumping region. Abundance and biomass (ash free dry weight) of the macrofauna and its variation from July to November were analysed as well as the biomass of different taxa. Molluscs dominated over polychaetes, crustaceans and echinoderms. A positive correlation seemed to exist between mud content and biomass at the peripherally situated stations. In the central sewage sludge area, however, the biomass values were reduced. In late autumn the biomass decreased in the entire area due to the death ofDiastylis rathkei, Abra alba andPectinaria koreni. These species were replaced by the molluscNucula turgida and polychaeteNephtys hombergii. In autumn the biomass values also showed a distinct minimum at the central stations.

Zitierte literatur

  • Arntz, W. E. & Brunswig, D., 1975. An approach to estimating the production of macrobenthos and demersal fish in a western BalticAbra alba community. — Merentutkimuslait. Julk.239, 195–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botton, M. L., 1979. Effects of sewage sludge on the benthic invertebrate community of the inshore New York Bight. — Estuar. coast. mar. Sci.8, 169–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunswig, D., 1973. Der Nahrungswert makrobenthischer Fischnährtiere der Kieler Bucht im Jahresgang. Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, 65 pp.

  • Caspers, H., 1978. Ecological effects of sewage sludge on benthic fauna off German North Sea coast. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on water pollution research, Sydney 1976. Ed. by S. H. Jenkins. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 951–956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J. M., 1971. Some statistical analysis of samples of benthic invertebrates. — Scient. Publ. Freshwat. Biol. Ass.25, 1–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagmeier, A., 1925. Vorläufiger Bericht über die vorbereitenden Untersuchungen der Bodenfauna der Deutschen Bucht mit dem Petersen-Bodengreifer. — Ber. dt. Kommn. Meeresforsch. (N.-F.)1, 247–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühlmorgen-Hille, G., 1963. Quantitative Untersuchungen der Bodenfauna in der Kieler Bucht und ihre jahreszeitlichen Veränderungen. — Kieler Meeresforsch.19, 42–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lappalainen, A. & Kangas, P., 1975. Littoral benthos of the northern Baltic Sea. 11. Interrelationship of wet, dry and ash-free dry weights of macrofauna in the Tvärminne area. — Int. Revue-ges. Hydrobiol.60, 297–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, U., 1968. A quantitative study of benthic infauna in Puget Sound, Washington, USA in 1963–1964. — FiskDir. Skr. (Havunders)14, 229–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, U., 1969. Standing crop of benthic infauna in Puget Sound and off the coast of Washington. — J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.26, 55–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, U. & Kisker, D. S., 1970. Species composition and structure of benthic infauna communities off the coast of Washington. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can.27, 2273–2286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovegrove, T., 1962. The effects of various factors on dry weight values. — Rapp. P.-v. Réun, Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer153, 86–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J. B., 1972. The effects of solid waste disposal on benthic communities in the New York Bight. In: Marine pollution and sea life. Ed. by M. Ruivo. Fishing News, London, 404–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachor, E., 1977. Faunenverarmung in einem Schlickgebiet in der Nähe Helgolands. — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.30, 633–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachor, E., 1980. The inner German Bight — an ecologically sensitive area as indicated by the bottom fauna. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.33, 522–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reish, D. J., 1980. Effects of domestic wastes on the benthic marine communities of southern California. — Helgoländer Meeresunters.33, 377–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remane, A., 1940. Einführung in die zoologische Ökologie der Nord-und Ostsee. — Tierwelt Nord-u. Ostsee1a, 1–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogal, U., Anger, K., Schriever, G. & Valentin, C., 1978. In-situ investigations on small-scale local and short-term changes of sublittoral macrobenthos in Lübeck Bay. — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.31, 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J. C., 1968. The fauna of a polluted shore in the Firth of Forth. — Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters.17, 216–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stripp, K., 1969. Jahreszeitliche Fluktuationen von der Makrofauna und Meiofauna in der Helgoländer Bucht. — Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven12, 65–94.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mühlenhardt-Siegel, U. Die Biomasse mariner Makrobenthos-Gesellschaften im Einflußbereich der Klärschlammverklappung vor der Elbemündung. Helgolander Meeresunters 34, 427–437 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995915

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995915