Beare DJ, Batten S, Edwards M, Reid DG (2002) Prevalence of boreal Atlantic, temperate Atlantic and neritic zooplankton in the North Sea between 1958 and 1998 in relation to temperature, salinity, stratification intensity and Atlantic inflow. J Sea Res 48:29–49
Article
Google Scholar
Beare DJ, Burns F, Greig A, Jones EG, Peach K, Kienzle M, McKenzie E, Reid DG (2004) Long-term increases in prevalence of North Sea fishes having southern biogeographic affinities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 284:269–278
Article
Google Scholar
Becker G, Dick S, Dippner JW (1992) Hydrography of the German Bight. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:9–18
Article
Google Scholar
Beukema JJ (1992) Expected changes in the Wadden Sea benthos in a warmer world: lessons from periods with mild winters. Neth J Sea Res 30:73–79
Article
Google Scholar
BMU (2012) Umsetzung der Meeresstrategie-Rahmenrichtlinie: Anfangsbewertung der deutschen Nordsee. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, Bonn
Google Scholar
Boddeke R (1976) The seasonal migration of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon. Neth J Sea Res 10(1):103–130
Article
Google Scholar
Boon AR, Duineveld GCA (1998) Chl a as a marker for bioturbation and carbon flux in southern and central North Sea sediments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 162:33–43
Google Scholar
Buchanan JB, Moore DC (1986) Long-term studies at a benthic station off the coast of Northumberland. Hydrobiol 142:121–127
Article
Google Scholar
Callaway R, Alsvag J, de Boois I, Cotter J, Ford A, Hinz H, Jennings S, Kröncke I, Lancaster J, Piet G, Prince P, Ehrich S (2002) Diversity and community structure of epibenthic invertebrates and fish in the North Sea. ICES J Mar Sci 59:1199–1214
Article
Google Scholar
Commission E (1992) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Off J Eur Union L206:7–50
Google Scholar
Commission E (2008) Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008, establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). Off J Eur Union L164:19–40
Google Scholar
Daan N, Bromley PJ, Hislop JRG, Nielsen NA (1990) Ecology of North Sea fish. Neth J Sea Res 26(2–4):343–386
Article
Google Scholar
Dauwe B, Herman PMJ, Heip C (1998) Community structure and bioturbation potential of macrofauna at four North Sea stations with contrasting food supply. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 173:67–83
Article
Google Scholar
Dippner JW (1993) A frontal-resolving model for the German Bight. Cont Shelf Res 13:49–66
Google Scholar
Duineveld GCA, Künitzer A, Niermann U, De Wilde PAWJ, Gray JS (1991) The macrobenthos of the North Sea. Neth J Sea Res 28(1/2):53–65
Article
Google Scholar
Dyer MF, Fry WG, Fry PD, Cranmer GJ (1982) A series of North Sea benthos surveys with trawl and headline camera. J mar biol Ass UK 62:297–313
Article
Google Scholar
Dyer MF, Fry WG, Fry PD, Cranmer GJ (1983) Benthic regions within the North Sea. J mar biol Ass UK 63:683–693
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrich S, Stransky C (2001) Spatial and temporal changes in the southern species component of North Sea fish assemblages. Senckenb Marit 31(2):143–150
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrich S, Adlerstein S, Brockmann U, Floeter J, Garthe S, Hinz H, Kröncke I, Neumann H, Reiss H, Sell AF, Stein M, Stelzenmüller V, Stransky C, Temming A, Wegner G, Zauke GP (2007) 20 years of the German Small-Scale Bottom Trawl Survey (GSBTS): a review. Senckenb Marit 37:13–82
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrich S, Stelzenmuller V, Adlerstein S (2009) Linking spatial pattern of bottom fish assemblages with water masses in the North Sea. Fish Oceanogr 18(1):36–50
Article
Google Scholar
Frauenheim K, Neumann V, Thiel H, Türkay M (1989) The distribution of the larger epifauna during summer and winter in the North Sea and its suitability for environmental monitoring. Senckenb Marit 20(3/4):101–118
Google Scholar
Freeman SM, Richardson CA, Seed R (2001) Seasonal abundance, spatial distribution, spawning and growth of Astropecten irregularis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Est Coast Shelf Sci 53:39–49
Article
Google Scholar
Greenstreet SPR, Hall SJ (1996) Fishing and the ground-fish assemblage structure in the north-western North Sea: an analysis of long-term and spatial trends. J Anim Ecol 65(5):577–598
Article
Google Scholar
Hagmeier A (1925) Vorläufiger Bericht über die vorbereitenden Untersuchungen der Bodenfauna der Deutschen Bucht mit dem Petersen-Bodengreifer. Ber dt wiss Komm Meeresforsch B. NF 1:247–272
Google Scholar
Heip C, Basford DJ, Craeymeersch JA, Dewarumez JM, Dörjes J, De Wilde PAWJ, Duineveld G, Eleftheriou A, Herman PMJ, Niermann U, Kingston P, Künitzer A, Rachor E, Rumohr H, Soetaert K, Soltwedel T (1992) trends in biomass, density and diversity of North Sea macrofauna. ICES J Mar Sci 49:12–22
Google Scholar
Holmes SP, Miller N (2006) Aspects of the ecology and population genetics of the bivalve Corbula gibba. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 315:129–140. doi:10.3354/meps315129
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
ICES (2006) Report of the Working Group on Marine Habitat Mapping (WGMGM). ICES CM 2006/MHC:05, Galway, Ireland
Jennings S, Lancaster J, Woolmer A, Cotter J (1999) Distribution, diversity and abundance of epibenthic fauna in the North Sea. J mar biol Ass UK 79:385–399
Article
Google Scholar
Kearney M (2006) Habitat, environment and niche: what are we modelling? Oikos 115(1):186–191
Article
Google Scholar
Knijn RJ, Boon TW, Heessen HJL, Hislop JRG (1993) Atlas of North Sea fishes. ICES cooperative research report. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen
Kröncke I (2006) Structure and function of macrofaunal communities influenced by hydrodynamically controlled food availibility in the Wadden Sea, the open North Sea, and the Deep Sea. A synopsis. Senckenb Marit 36:123–164
Google Scholar
Kröncke I, Dippner JW, Heyen H, Zeiss B (1998) Long-term changes in macrofaunal communities off Norderney (East Frisia, Germany) in relation to climate variability. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 167:25–36
Article
Google Scholar
Kröncke I, Reiss H, Eggleton JD, Aldridge J, Bergmann MJN, Cochrane S, Craeymeersch JA, Degraer S, Desroy N, Dewarumez JM, Duineveld GCA, Essink K, Hillewaert H, Lavaleye MSS, Moll A, Nehring S, Newell R, Oug E, Pohlmann T, Rachor E, Robertson M, Rumohr H, Schratzberger M, Smith R, Vanden Berghe E, van Dalfsen J, van Hoey G, Vincx M, Wouter W, Rees HL (2011) Changes in North Sea macrofauna communities and species distribution between 1986 and 2000. Est Coast Shelf Sci 94(1):1–15
Article
Google Scholar
Kröncke I, Stöck T, Wieking G, Palojärvi A (2004) Relationship between structural and trophic aspects of microbial and macrofaunal communities in different areas of the North Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 282:13–31
Article
Google Scholar
Künitzer A, Basford D, Craeymeersch JA, Dewarumez JM, Dörjes J, Duineveld GCA, Eeleftheriou A, Heip C, Herman P, Kingston P, Niermann U, Rachor E, Rumohr H, de Wilde PAJ (1992) The benthic infauna of the North Sea: species distribution and assemblages. ICES J Mar Sci 49:127–143
Article
Google Scholar
Laevastu T (1963) Serial atlas of the marine environment: surface water types of the North Sea and their characteristics, vol 4. American Geography Society, New York
Google Scholar
Menge BA, Olson AM (1990) Role of scale and environmental factors in regulation of community structure. Trends Ecol Evol 5(2):52–57
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Neumann H, Kröncke I (2011) The effect of temperature variability on ecological functioning of epifauna in the German Bight. PSZN I: Mar Ecol 32(Suppl. 1):1–9
Google Scholar
Neumann H, Reiss H, Rakers S, Ehrich S, Kröncke I (2009) Temporal variability of southern North Sea epifauna communities after the cold winter 1995/1996. ICES J Mar Sci 66:2233–2243
Article
Google Scholar
Neumann H, Kröncke I, Ehrich S (2010) Establishment of the angular crab Goneplax rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) in the southern North Sea. Aquat Invasions 5(Suppl 1):S27–S30
Article
Google Scholar
Pedersen SA, Fock H, Krause J, Pusch C, Sell AL, Boettcher U, Rogers SI, Skold M, Skov H, Podolska M, Piet GJ, Rice JC (2009) Natura 2000 sites and fisheries in German offshore waters. ICES J Mar Sci 66(1):155–169. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn193
Article
Google Scholar
Petersen CGJ (1914) Valuation of the sea. II. The animal communities of the sea bottom and their importance for marine zoogeography. Report of the Danish Biological Station 21:1–44
Google Scholar
Rachor E (1980) The inner German Bight—an ecologically sensitive area as indicated by the bottom fauna. Helgoländer Meeresunters 33:522–530
Article
Google Scholar
Rachor E, Nehmer P (2003) Erfassung und Bewertung ökologisch wertvoller Lebensräume in der Nordsee. Abschlussbericht für das F + E Vorhaben FKZ 899 85 310. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn
Rees HL, Eggleton JD, Rachor E, Vanden Berghe E (2007) Structure and dynamics of the North Sea benthos. ICES Cooperative Research Report 288. ICES, Copenhagen
Reiss H, Kröncke I (2005) Seasonal variability of infaunal community structures in three areas of the North Sea under different environmental conditions. Est Coast Shelf Sci 65:253–274
Google Scholar
Reiss H, Kröncke I, Ehrich S (2006a) Estimating catch efficiency of a 2 m beam trawl for sampling epifauna by removal experiments. ICES J Mar Sci 63:1453–1464
Article
Google Scholar
Reiss H, Meybohm K, Kröncke I (2006b) Cold winter effects on benthic macrofauna communities in near- and offshore regions of the North Sea. Helgoland Mar Res 60:224–238
Article
Google Scholar
Reiss H, Degraer S, Duineveld GCA, Kroncke I, Aldridge J, Craeymeersch JA, Eggleton JD, Hillewaert H, Lavaleye MSS, Moll A, Pohlmann T, Rachor E, Robertson M, Vanden Berghe E, van Hoey G, Rees HL (2010) Spatial patterns of infauna, epifauna, and demersal fish communities in the North Sea. ICES J Mar Sci 67(2):278–293. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsp253
Article
Google Scholar
Salzwedel H, Rachor E, Gerdes D (1985) Benthic macrofauna communities in the German Bight. Verff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerhav 20:199–267
Google Scholar
Schratzberger M, Warr K, Rogers SI (2006) Patterns of nematode populations in the southwestern North Sea and their link to other components of the benthic fauna. J Sea Res 55(2):113–127. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2005.07.002
Article
Google Scholar
Schröder A (2003) Community dynamics and development of soft bottom benthos in the German Bight (North Sea) 1969–2000. PhD, University Bremen (Germany), Bremen
Stöck T, Kröncke I (2001) Influence of particle mixing on vertical profiles of chlorophyll a and bacterial biomass in sediments of the German Bight, Oyster Ground and Dogger Bank (North Sea). Est Coast Shelf Sci 52:783–795
Article
Google Scholar
Stöck T, Kröncke I, Duineveld GCA, Palojärvi A (2002) Phospholipid fatty acid profiles at depositional and non-depositional sites in the North Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 241:57–70
Google Scholar
Temming A, Damm U (2002) Life cycle of Crangon crangon in the North Sea: a simulation of the timing of recruitment as a function of the seasonal temperature signal. Fish Oceanogr 11:45–58
Article
Google Scholar
Ursin E (1960) A quantitative investigation of the echinoderm fauna of the central North Sea. Medd Dan Fisk Havunders 2:1–204
Google Scholar
van Hal R, Smits K, Rijnsdorp AD (2010) How climate warming impacts the distribution and abundance of two small flatfish species in the North Sea. J Sea Res 64(1–2):76–84. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2009.10.008
Google Scholar
van Keeken OA, van Hoppe M, Grift RE, Rijnsdorp AD (2007) Changes in the spatial distribution of North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and implications for fisheries management. J Sea Res 57(2–3):187–197. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2006.09.002
Article
Google Scholar
Ziegelmeier E (1970) Über Massenvorkommen verschiedener makrobenthaler Wirbelloser während der Wiederbesiedlungsphase nach Schädigungen durch “katastrophale” Umwelteinflüsse. Helgoländer wiss Meeresunters 21:9–20
Article
Google Scholar
Zühlke R, Alsvag J, de Boois I, Cotter J, Ehrich S, Ford A, Hinz H, Jarre-Teichmann A, Jennings S, Kröncke I, Lancaster J, Piet G, Prince P (2001) Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb Marit 31:269–281
Article
Google Scholar