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Table 3 Pearson’s correlations between the nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll a, Prochlorococcus abundance and the abundance of non-pigmented bacteria (B) and bacterial production (BP) during isothermal and stratified water column period

From: Dynamics of prokaryotic picoplankton community in the central and southern Adriatic Sea (Croatia)

Complete data set

Temperature (°C)

Salinity

Nitrate (μM)

Nitrite (μM)

Ammonium (μM)

SRP* (μM)

Prochlorococcus (×103 cells mL−1)

Chl a (mg m−3)

Coastal sea, N = 131, P < 0.05 (isothermal period)

 Pearson’s correlation with B

0.24

0.22

0.09

−0.07

0.05

0.23

0.22

0.87

 Pearson’s correlation with BP

0.09

0.06

0.22

0.22

0.06

0.09

0.37

0.26

Coastal sea, N = 239, P < 0.05 (stratified period)

 Pearson’s correlation with B

0.12

0.01

0.14

0.26

0.30

0.05

0.31

−0.03

 Pearson’s correlation with BP

−0.01

0.01

0.02

0.14

0.05

0.04

0.15

0.04

Open sea, N = 45, P < 0.05 (isothermal period)

 Pearson correlation with B

0.19

−0.13

−0.26

0.22

0.10

−0.10

0.51

0.21

 Pearson’s correlation with BP

0.44

−0.06

0.53

−0.26

−0.04

0.09

−0.14

0.68

Open sea, N = 103, P < 0.05 (stratified period)

 Pearson’s correlation with B

0.14

−0.18

0.32

−0.02

0.22

0.27

0.29

−0.08

 Pearson’s correlation with BP

−0.12

−0.06

0.27

0.07

−0.04

−0.07

−0.02

0.38

  1. Statistically significant correlations are presented bold
  2. SRP soluble reactive phosphate